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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
defense
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'defense' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use the word 'defense' when you refer to an action or strategy taken to protect or guard against attack or criticism. For example, "The company took a new defense strategy in light of their recent financial losses."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(9)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
(a) Proteins related to protein synthesis and degradation; (b) Proteins related to photosynthesis; (c) Proteins related to the defense response; (d) Proteins related to energy and carbohydrate metabolism.
Science & Research
The rising cost of weapon technology does not mean that defense costs (d) necessarily rise as a proportion of gross domestic product (GDP; the sum of all expenditures made in one year).
Encyclopedias
In my defense, 3-D printing is surprisingly hard — a fact its advocates don't dwell upon.
News & Media
E5 DINING F1-10 EDITORIAL A30-31 Editorials: The new death penalty politics; bringing in Europe on missile defense; how D-Day was won; cleaner power in New York.
News & Media
In the arms race between host defense and viral counter-defense, plant viruses have evolved various strategies, including encoding suppressors of RNA silencing, to interfere with different steps of the host RNA silencing defense pathways (Ding and Voinnet, 2007; Ding, 2010).
Science
The Americans drove by infantry from the Republican Guard Nebuchadnezzar Division, the division's command and control unit, air defense batteries and D-30 artillery batteries.
News & Media
Speaking in NSF's defense, Representative Chaka Fattah (D-PA) said that Flake's amendment is an attack not only on political scientists but on academic research writ large.
Science & Research
"This Week" looks at ethical issues surrounding House Speaker Newt Gingich and President Clinton; the guests are Michael Cardozo, executive director of the Clinton legal defense fund, Rep. David E. Bonior (D-Mich)., and Rep. John A. Boehner (R-Ohio), 10 a.m.
News & Media
First to go on was Missile-Defense 3-D, which is rarely remembered as a Master System classic, and for a perfectly good reason it sucked ass.
News & Media
The deciphering of those messages, between Hitler's headquarters and his generals, gave the British and Americans insight into German defenses for the D-Day invasion and subsequent battles.
News & Media
The second prong of the Transferee's Good Faith Defense, being § 8(d), applies to all of the tests in the UVTA, i.e., those found in both §§ 4 and 5 and all their subparts.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "defense" in writing, ensure the context clearly indicates whether you're referring to a military strategy, a legal argument, or a personal justification.
Common error
Avoid using "defense" when you actually mean "offense". "Defense" refers to protecting against attack, while "offense" refers to initiating an attack. Using them interchangeably can confuse your message.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "defense" primarily functions as a noun, referring to the act of protecting or defending against attack, harm, or criticism. It can also act as an adjective, modifying other nouns to describe defensive measures or strategies. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
30%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Academia
10%
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The word "defense" is a versatile noun and adjective that signifies protection, justification, or resistance. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is grammatically sound and widely used. Its meaning varies depending on the context, ranging from military strategies to legal arguments and personal justifications. While "defense" is frequently found in news reports, scientific publications, and formal business documents, its neutral register makes it suitable for diverse communication settings. When using "defense", ensure the context clarifies the specific type of protection or justification being referenced, and avoid confusing it with "offense".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
protection
Focuses on shielding from harm or danger, similar to the protective aspect of "defense".
shield
Emphasizes the act of protecting or defending someone or something.
safeguard
Emphasizes the act of protecting something from harm or damage, akin to a defensive strategy.
justification
Highlights the act of providing reasons to support or defend an action or belief.
vindication
Focuses on clearing someone of blame or suspicion, a form of defense against accusations.
support
Implies providing assistance or backing, which can be a form of defense.
cover
Implies protection or justification, often in the context of concealing or excusing something.
explanation
Provides reasons or justifications, often in response to criticism or questioning.
argument
Presents a reasoned case in support of a position, often in response to opposition.
plea
A formal request or argument made in a court of law, often in defense of someone.
FAQs
How can I use "defense" in a sentence?
What are some alternatives to the word "defense"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "protection", "safeguard", or "justification".
What is the difference between "defense" and "offense"?
"Defense" refers to protecting against an attack, while "offense" refers to initiating an attack. They are opposite strategies or actions.
When is it appropriate to use "defense" in a legal context?
In a legal context, "defense" refers to the arguments and evidence presented by the defendant to counter the prosecution's case. It aims to prove innocence or mitigate the severity of the charges.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested