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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
defence
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word "defence" is a correct and usable term in written English.
It is often used in the context of legal proceedings, political arguments, and any discussion in which one party is attempting to resist an attack from another. For example, "The attorney provided a strong defence to the plaintiff's allegations."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"Every country in the world has a right to self-defence and I'm determined to put Britain's first-class defence industry at the forefront of this market, supporting 300,000 jobs across the country".
News & Media
However, a South Korean defence official said separately that North Korea could develop a fully operational submarine with ballistic missiles within two or three years.
News & Media
North Korea's recent test-firing of a ballistic missile from a submarine was "very serious and concerning", South Korea said on Monday, with one defence official suggesting Pyongyang could have a fully operational platform in two or three years.
News & Media
The defence ministers of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were meeting on Thursday and the situation in the Baltic sea would be the "number one topic of the meeting", Siemoniak said.
News & Media
Defence fits more comfortably into the Tory worldview than Labour's.
News & Media
The principle is simple in theory — Beijing is responsible for the city's defence and foreign affairs; Hong Kong enjoys limited self-governance and civil liberties, including an independent judiciary and unrestricted press.
News & Media
The growing gulf between Saudi Arabia and its more sceptical western partners is nowhere more apparent than in the key area of security and defence cooperation, upon which the relationship was founded in 1915.
News & Media
"In connection with the completion of the routine springtime training phase for troops that involved their deployment to training grounds in the Rostov, Belgorod and Bryansk regions, among others, the president of Russia gave the command to the defence minister to return the troops taking part in the exercises to their home bases," the Kremlin said.
News & Media
The defence offered by one of the latest care employers to be named and shamed, East Midlands Crossroads – Caring for Carers, that the rules are "complex, in parts ambiguous and open to interpretation", does not sound good.
News & Media
But Fox's pledge to maintain Britain's ability to wage war unilaterally, cooperate with France while snubbing the EU's defence agency, cutting Whitehall staff and reforming wasteful procurement (again) does not sound like tough realism, especially when combined with Cameron's gimmicky "war cabinet" and national security adviser approach.
News & Media
"If there had been inquests in world war one, they'd still be happening," says one former defence minister.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "defence" in contexts where protection against attack or justification is central to the discussion.
Common error
Ensure you're using "defence" to describe protective measures or justifications, not aggressive actions. Confusing the two can drastically alter the meaning of your statement. For example, using defence when describing an assault would be inaccurate.
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "defence" functions primarily as a noun, denoting the action of defending, a means of protection, or an argument in support of something. Ludwig examples demonstrate its use across various contexts, aligning with this core grammatical role. This also means it is used to express abstract concepts.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Formal & Business
25%
Science
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "defence" is a versatile noun used to describe protection, justification, and resistance. As validated by Ludwig, it is grammatically correct and frequently appears in various contexts, including news, business, and general discussions. The best practice is to specify the type of "defence" to provide clarity, while avoiding confusion with its antonym, "offence". Related terms such as "protection", "security", and "safeguard" offer alternative ways to convey similar meanings, expanding writing versatility.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
protection
Emphasizes the act of shielding from harm or danger.
safeguard
Highlights the measures taken to ensure safety and security.
security
Focuses on the state of being free from danger or threat.
shielding
Suggests a physical or metaphorical barrier against attack.
fortification
Implies the strengthening of defenses against potential threats.
guarding
Focuses on the act of vigilance and protection.
preservation
Highlights the act of maintaining something in its original state against harm.
upholding
Emphasizes the act of supporting or maintaining a principle or law.
justification
Focuses on providing reasons or evidence to support an action or belief.
vindication
Suggests clearing someone of blame or suspicion.
FAQs
How is "defence" used in legal contexts?
In legal contexts, "defence" refers to the arguments and evidence presented by the defendant to counter the prosecution's case. It can also refer to the legal team representing the defendant.
What are some synonyms for "defence" in military or strategic discussions?
In military or strategic discussions, synonyms for "defence" include "protection", "security", and "safeguard". The specific choice depends on the nuance you wish to convey.
How does "defence" differ from "defense"?
"Defence" is the British English spelling, while "defense" is the American English spelling. Both refer to the same concept.
What is the role of "defence" in sports?
In sports, "defence" refers to the actions and strategies employed by a team or player to prevent the opposing team from scoring or gaining an advantage. It also refers to the players whose primary role is to prevent the other team from scoring; contrasted with offence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
94%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested