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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
defective state
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "defective state" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a condition or situation where something is not functioning properly or is flawed. Example: "The product was returned due to its defective state, which rendered it unusable."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
14 human-written examples
In addition, the defective state reaches a saturation before achieving the saturation in the microstructural refinement.
Science
With higher frequencies in AA2024-T3 defective state significantly got worse, in AA6082-T6 improvedved.
The focusing performance of microlenses from the perfect to the defective state is exploited by the FDTD method.
Science
These software repositories include data for the software metrics of these modules and the defective state of each module.
Anodic oxide thickness, volumetric expansion ratio (Vox/VAl), mean hardness (HV0.05), faradic efficiency and defective state have been analyzed.
In this paper, a data mining approach is used to show the attributes that predict the defective state of software modules.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
43 human-written examples
It is demonstrated that the method is capable of identifying defect-free and defective states of the structures using minimum information.
Science
Defective states of character are hexeis (plural of hexis) as well, but they are tendencies to have inappropriate feelings.
Science
The high intensity of green to UV emission (approximately seven times) could be a feature of the defective states created by large quantities of ZnO NPs formed on the In/Si NWs.
Science
Experimentally, it was observed that the addition of Cu into ZnO-based systems has led to the appearance of two defective states at +0.45 eV (above the valence band maximum) and −0.17 eV (below the conduction band minimum) [21, 22].
Science
The existence of high rotational symmetries and many not equivalent defective states [20] not achievable by conventional periodic crystals opens the possibility to realize versatile, robust PBG devices even for low dielectric contrast materials like polymeric ones.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the condition of a product or system, use "defective state" to clearly indicate that it is not functioning as intended. Provide specific details about the nature of the defect to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "defective state" to describe emotional or personal conditions. It's best reserved for tangible items or systems. For personal conditions, consider using terms like "impaired judgment" or "vulnerable state" instead.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "defective state" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often used as a subject complement or object of a preposition. It describes a condition where something is not functioning correctly or is flawed. As shown by Ludwig, it is often used in scientific and technical contexts.
Frequent in
Science
80%
News & Media
10%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "defective state" is a grammatically sound noun phrase primarily used to describe a condition where something is not functioning correctly. As Ludwig highlights, it is commonly found in scientific and technical contexts to clearly and concisely indicate a non-ideal condition. While not as common as simpler alternatives, it provides a precise way to convey that something is flawed or impaired. Its usage spans academic, news, and business contexts, making it a versatile term for technical and formal communication. Overall, Ludwig's analysis underscores the phrase's proper usage and context, making it a reliable choice for precise descriptions of faulty conditions.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
faulty condition
Focuses on the condition being incorrect or not working as expected.
impaired state
Emphasizes a reduction in functionality or capability.
flawed state
Highlights the presence of imperfections or errors.
malfunctioning condition
Specifically refers to a failure in proper operation.
suboptimal state
Suggests a condition that is less than ideal or perfect.
deficient condition
Indicates a lack of necessary qualities or components.
compromised state
Implies a weakening or undermining of integrity or function.
imperfect condition
General term for a state that is not flawless.
damaged condition
Highlights physical harm or impairment.
non-functional state
Directly states a lack of functionality.
FAQs
How can I use "defective state" in a sentence?
You can use "defective state" to describe something that isn't functioning correctly, like: "The product was returned due to its "defective state"."
What are some alternatives to saying "defective state"?
Alternatives include "faulty condition", "impaired state", or "flawed state", depending on the specific context.
Is "defective state" formal or informal?
"Defective state" is generally considered neutral to formal and is appropriate for technical, scientific, or professional contexts. In everyday conversation, simpler terms might be preferred.
What's the difference between "defective state" and "damaged condition"?
"Defective state" implies something isn't working as intended due to a flaw or fault, whereas "damaged condition" suggests physical harm or impairment. A product in a "defective state" might not show visible damage, while something in a "damaged condition" has suffered physical harm.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested