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defect surface

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "defect surface" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to materials science, engineering, or quality control, referring to the surface of an object that has imperfections or flaws. Example: "The quality control team identified several issues on the defect surface of the manufactured component."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

27 human-written examples

Alternatively, a thin PbI2 coating at the HaP grain boundaries may somehow passivate defect surface states and prevent recombination (at the surfaces)23.

Science & Research

Nature

In contrast to the clean surface, the defect surface with oxygen vacancy favors dissociative H2O adsorption with the dissociated OH group bridging the surface Cu atoms and the H atom on the coordinatively saturated third layer O atom.

In this work stylus profilometer was used to measure the defect surface density of a given coating surface on smaller areas (typically 2 mm2) and larger areas (several tens of mm2).

From a large number of defect density measurements on samples from industrial production batches, we performed statistical analysis in order to evaluate the influence of deposition parameters on the defect surface density.

h (0 0 1) defect surface.

d (1 0 1) defect surface.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

33 human-written examples

Static and dynamic density functional theory calculations suggest that a possible mechanism for formation of the hydroxyl overlayer involves the mixed adsorption of O2 and H2O on a partially defected surface.

Science & Research

Nature

The enhanced nucleation of ZnO can be explained by the generation of structural defects, surface roughness, and surface functional groups on the graphite substrate.

However, Ti-6Al-4V producedoduced by SLM and EBM contain defects (surface roughness, porosity, tensile residual stresses) which decrease significantly the High Cycle Fatigue (HCF) life.

It is important to note that due to the extreme surface sensitivity of XPS, this value represents the surface Fermi level and may be heavily affected by surface defects, surface oxidation, or charge transfer from surface adsorbates.

Inspect the cornea for deposits or defects, surface thinning, cloudiness, or presence of blood vessels invading the surface.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a "defect surface", be specific about the type of defect (e.g., scratches, cracks, pits) and its impact on the material's performance or appearance. Providing such detail increases clarity and contextual understanding.

Common error

Avoid using "defect surface" as a catch-all term. Always identify and describe the specific type of defect present, as this provides more actionable information.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "defect surface" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It identifies a specific type of surface characterized by the presence of flaws or imperfections. Ludwig AI confirms this usability.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "defect surface" is a grammatically sound and commonly used noun phrase, primarily in scientific and technical domains. Ludwig AI confirms it is correct and usable in written English. It serves to describe surfaces characterized by imperfections, with common contexts including materials science, engineering, and quality control. While "defect surface" is widely accepted, being specific about the type of defect enhances clarity. Semantically related alternatives include "flawed surface" and "imperfect surface". Remember to precisely name the defects (scratches, cracks) to enhance clarity of your technical writing.

FAQs

How can I describe a surface with multiple defects?

You can use phrases like "a surface with multiple defects", "a heavily flawed surface", or "a surface exhibiting numerous imperfections". The choice depends on the context and the nature of the defects.

What is the difference between a "defect surface" and a "damaged surface"?

While both terms describe surfaces with imperfections, "damaged surface" often implies physical harm or degradation, whereas "defect surface" can refer to inherent flaws or imperfections present from the beginning.

What are common types of "defect surfaces" in manufacturing?

Common "defect surfaces" in manufacturing include scratches, cracks, pits, voids, and surface roughness. These can arise from various stages of the manufacturing process.

When is it appropriate to use the term "defect surface"?

The term "defect surface" is appropriate when discussing materials science, engineering, quality control, or any field where the surface condition of a material is critical to its function or appearance. For example, analyzing a coating's "defect surface" is very useful in industrial production.

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Most frequent sentences: