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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
defect surface
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "defect surface" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to materials science, engineering, or quality control, referring to the surface of an object that has imperfections or flaws. Example: "The quality control team identified several issues on the defect surface of the manufactured component."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
27 human-written examples
Alternatively, a thin PbI2 coating at the HaP grain boundaries may somehow passivate defect surface states and prevent recombination (at the surfaces)23.
Science & Research
In contrast to the clean surface, the defect surface with oxygen vacancy favors dissociative H2O adsorption with the dissociated OH group bridging the surface Cu atoms and the H atom on the coordinatively saturated third layer O atom.
Science
In this work stylus profilometer was used to measure the defect surface density of a given coating surface on smaller areas (typically 2 mm2) and larger areas (several tens of mm2).
From a large number of defect density measurements on samples from industrial production batches, we performed statistical analysis in order to evaluate the influence of deposition parameters on the defect surface density.
h (0 0 1) defect surface.
Science
d (1 0 1) defect surface.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
33 human-written examples
Static and dynamic density functional theory calculations suggest that a possible mechanism for formation of the hydroxyl overlayer involves the mixed adsorption of O2 and H2O on a partially defected surface.
Science & Research
The enhanced nucleation of ZnO can be explained by the generation of structural defects, surface roughness, and surface functional groups on the graphite substrate.
Science
However, Ti-6Al-4V producedoduced by SLM and EBM contain defects (surface roughness, porosity, tensile residual stresses) which decrease significantly the High Cycle Fatigue (HCF) life.
Science
It is important to note that due to the extreme surface sensitivity of XPS, this value represents the surface Fermi level and may be heavily affected by surface defects, surface oxidation, or charge transfer from surface adsorbates.
Science
Inspect the cornea for deposits or defects, surface thinning, cloudiness, or presence of blood vessels invading the surface.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a "defect surface", be specific about the type of defect (e.g., scratches, cracks, pits) and its impact on the material's performance or appearance. Providing such detail increases clarity and contextual understanding.
Common error
Avoid using "defect surface" as a catch-all term. Always identify and describe the specific type of defect present, as this provides more actionable information.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
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Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "defect surface" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It identifies a specific type of surface characterized by the presence of flaws or imperfections. Ludwig AI confirms this usability.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Academia
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "defect surface" is a grammatically sound and commonly used noun phrase, primarily in scientific and technical domains. Ludwig AI confirms it is correct and usable in written English. It serves to describe surfaces characterized by imperfections, with common contexts including materials science, engineering, and quality control. While "defect surface" is widely accepted, being specific about the type of defect enhances clarity. Semantically related alternatives include "flawed surface" and "imperfect surface". Remember to precisely name the defects (scratches, cracks) to enhance clarity of your technical writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
flawed surface
Replaces "defect" with "flawed", emphasizing the presence of imperfections.
imperfect surface
Uses "imperfect" instead of "defect", highlighting the lack of perfection.
blemished surface
Substitutes "defect" with "blemished", focusing on cosmetic imperfections.
surface imperfection
Inverts the structure, focusing on the "imperfection" as a characteristic of the "surface".
damaged surface
Replaces "defect" with "damaged", indicating physical harm to the surface.
irregular surface
Focuses on the lack of uniformity rather than the presence of specific defects.
compromised surface
Highlights that the surface's integrity or functionality is diminished.
faulty surface
Replaces "defect" with "faulty", suggesting a failure in the surface's structure or composition.
anomalous surface
Emphasizes that the surface deviates from the expected or normal condition.
surface anomaly
Highlights deviations from the norm on the surface.
FAQs
How can I describe a surface with multiple defects?
You can use phrases like "a surface with multiple defects", "a heavily flawed surface", or "a surface exhibiting numerous imperfections". The choice depends on the context and the nature of the defects.
What is the difference between a "defect surface" and a "damaged surface"?
While both terms describe surfaces with imperfections, "damaged surface" often implies physical harm or degradation, whereas "defect surface" can refer to inherent flaws or imperfections present from the beginning.
What are common types of "defect surfaces" in manufacturing?
Common "defect surfaces" in manufacturing include scratches, cracks, pits, voids, and surface roughness. These can arise from various stages of the manufacturing process.
When is it appropriate to use the term "defect surface"?
The term "defect surface" is appropriate when discussing materials science, engineering, quality control, or any field where the surface condition of a material is critical to its function or appearance. For example, analyzing a coating's "defect surface" is very useful in industrial production.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested