decision by which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "decision by which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in legal, formal, or academic contexts to refer to a specific decision that has implications or consequences. Example: "The court issued a decision by which the previous ruling was overturned."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

11 human-written examples

The result was a cross-party, state decision, by which Labour colluded with the secular beatification of the defining figure of modern Conservatism.

The Guardian

And then, of course, there's the Citizens United v FEC decision, by which the supreme court ruled to lift limits on anonymous corporate spending on elections.

The Guardian - Opinion

No one was found guilty of gross misconduct and so there were no sackings, a decision by which she still stands.

The Guardian

On December 30 , 1992 the Milan Bar Council took a decision, by which they imposed on Gebhard the sanction of suspension from pursuing his professional activity for six months.

Columbia University

Petitioner reads the statute as if its text provided that all the substantive rules of decision by which a State makes its "final determination of any controversy or contest" must be set out in "laws enacted prior to the day fixed for the appointment of the electors".

The New York Times

When the Trump administration announced its withdrawal from Unesco jointly with Netanyahu's last year, it was explicit about the supposed "anti-Israel bias" that had driven its decision, by which it meant Unesco's temerity in accepting the overwhelming vote of its members in 2011 to admit the state of Palestine as a full member.

The Guardian - Opinion

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

This methodology facilitates the intricate decision process by which decision makers must go through to agree on robust long-term alternatives for the sustainable development of existing municipal energy systems taking economic/financial, technical, social and environmental criteria into account.

Journal of Cleaner Production

Windsor was one of the four late June decisions by which the term will be known, and it was in fact the only major decision out of 73 argued cases that found the chief justice on the losing side.

The New York Times

His accounts of battles are vivid enough, but exist mainly to add conviction to his central proposition.His real interest is the sequence of decisions by which America provoked China's intervention and missed chances to end the fighting.

The Economist

Therefore, it is important to understand the relationship between meditation and estate planning decisions by which individuals manage financial risk, such as sharing their estate with unwanted parties.

Financial Innovation

The ruling was based on the previous Supreme Court's decisions, by which the Court of Appeals was bound.

Wikipedia

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "decision by which", ensure the sentence clearly indicates what the decision is and what specific outcome or condition it leads to. This phrase is best suited for formal or legal contexts where precision is important.

Common error

Avoid using "decision by which" in everyday conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "decision that" or "decision to" for clearer communication.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "decision by which" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun (typically "decision") to indicate the means, method, or result that stems from that decision. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and used to link a choice or judgment to its subsequent action or state.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Science

30%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Wiki

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "decision by which" is a grammatically correct phrase used to connect a decision to its direct consequences or resulting conditions. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is best suited for formal contexts, such as legal, academic, or business writing, where precision is crucial. While "decision by which" is not frequently used, when employed correctly, it clearly establishes the relationship between a decision and its outcome. For less formal communication, consider simpler alternatives like "decision that" or "decision leading to".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

decision that resulted in

Focuses on the outcome of the decision, highlighting its direct consequences.

decision leading to

Emphasizes the directional aspect of the decision, indicating it sets a course.

decision under which

Highlights the conditions or framework established by the decision.

decision through which

Emphasizes the method or process facilitated by the decision.

decision whereby

A more formal synonym, indicating the means or mechanism established by the decision.

the determination that

Replaces "decision" with "determination", adding a sense of finality or certainty.

the resolution that

Similar to "determination" but emphasizes the act of resolving a problem or dispute.

the judgment that

A legal or formal term, suggesting a formal assessment and ruling.

the conclusion that

Indicates the decision is a result of reasoning or deliberation.

the decree that

A formal order issued by an authority.

FAQs

How can I use "decision by which" in a sentence?

Use "decision by which" to link a specific decision to its resulting action or condition. For example, "The company made a "decision by which" all employees would receive additional training."

What phrases are similar to "decision by which"?

Similar phrases include "decision that resulted in", "decision leading to", or "decision whereby", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "decision by which" formal or informal?

"Decision by which" is generally considered a formal phrase, best suited for legal, academic, or business writing. In informal contexts, simpler alternatives are preferable.

What's the difference between "decision by which" and "decision by"?

"Decision by which" emphasizes the consequence or condition created by the decision, while "decision by" simply indicates who made the decision. For example, "the decision by the committee" versus "the "decision by which" the project was approved".