Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
data referred to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"data referred to" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is used to refer to information previously mentioned or something that one is referring back to. For example, "The data referred to in the report shows an improvement in sales."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
information cited
data mentioned
information referenced
data applies to
data alludes to
data pertains to
information relates to
determinations referred to
coordinates referred to
authorities referred to
communications referred to
dates referred to
figures referred to
measures referred to
datasets referred to
results referred to
determinants referred to
updates referred to
person referred to
evidence referred to
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Sociodemographic information and clinical data for each patient were used to describe the disease/comorbidity profile of a patient; these data referred to the reference period.
Science
Thus, such an attempt facilitates the comprehensive interpretation of geochemical data referred to geological model of a field.
The experts were told that the data referred to agricultural output and were asked questions about whether the agricultural output had "stopped".
News & Media
An earlier version said the CAA's data referred to the percentage of passengers who were not separated from their group; in fact, they refer to the opposite.
News & Media
It also said Nielsen "cannot count the numbers of people using the Facebook app", where what it should have said is that the data referred to does not include the numbers using the app.
News & Media
Worse, the alleged sloppiness with data referred to in the emails was ludicrously inflated by many sceptics to call into question the basic verities of climate science.
News & Media
Application of this technique to field measurements and numerically simulated buffeting response data referred to a real suspension bridge is finally presented, showing its effectiveness for separating structural from aerodynamic damping in practical case studies.
The computing-intensive data mining for inherently Internet-wide distributed data, referred to as Distributed Data Mining (DDM), calls for the support of a powerful Grid with an effective scheduling framework.
By means of well known statistical methodologies and by using a sample of about two hundred data (referred to the alpine region), a new criterion is proposed, in the present paper, for the prediction of a probable Gs value.
The simplest, traditional approach to the fatigue design based on nominal stresses and fatigue curves turned out to be unsuitable to represent together data referred to joints of different geometry and to provide a model of general validity.
The baselines evaluated in our experiments are matrix factorization trained on continuous data (referred to as MF), and the KronRLS method trained on both continuous (referred to as Continuous KronRLS) or binarized data (referred to as Binary KronRLS).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "data referred to", ensure that the context clearly identifies what data you are referencing to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "data referred to" without a clear antecedent. Readers need to easily understand what information you're alluding to.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "data referred to" functions as a post-modifier, clarifying which specific data is under discussion by referencing previously mentioned information. Ludwig confirms the validity and usability of this phrase.
Frequent in
Science
56%
News & Media
27%
Formal & Business
17%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "data referred to" is a commonly used phrase that serves to explicitly link current discussions to previously mentioned information, ensuring clarity and avoiding ambiguity. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. This phrase is predominantly found in scientific and formal contexts. When using this phrase, it is crucial to ensure that the reference is clear and unambiguous. Alternative phrases such as "information cited", "data mentioned", and "information referenced" can be used to express similar ideas. Understanding and correctly employing "data referred to" enhances the precision and clarity of written communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
information cited
Focuses on the act of citing specific information.
data mentioned
Highlights the act of mentioning data within a discussion.
information referenced
Emphasizes the act of providing a reference to the information.
data alludes to
Indicates that the data indirectly hints at something else.
data pertains to
Indicates a direct relevance or connection to a specific topic.
information relates to
Suggests a connection or relationship between the information and another subject.
data connects to
Highlights a link between data and something else.
information concerns
Indicates that the information is about a particular subject.
data corresponds to
Suggests a matching or alignment between the data and a related element.
data applies to
Focuses on the applicability of the data in a certain scenario.
FAQs
How can I use "data referred to" in a sentence?
You can use "data referred to" to link back to previously mentioned data. For example, "The "data referred to" in the previous section supports this conclusion."
What are some alternatives to "data referred to"?
Alternatives include "information cited", "data mentioned", or "information referenced". These alternatives provide similar ways to refer back to specific information.
What's the difference between "data referred to" and "data applicable to"?
"Data referred to" points back to previously discussed information, while "data applies to" indicates that the data is relevant or pertinent to a particular situation or subject.
Is it always necessary to use "data referred to", or can I sometimes omit it?
You can omit "data referred to" if the context makes it perfectly clear which data you are discussing. However, using the phrase can enhance clarity, especially in complex documents.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested