data include

USAGE SUMMARY

"data include" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are talking about a collection of information or information that is part of a larger set. For example: "The researchers' data include demographic information, health records, and survey results."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

His data include five appeals courts so far.

The New York Times

Such comparisons are risky, since the data include homes of different sizes in different markets.

The New York Times

The maps and summary data include only properties with valid tax bills in both years.

The New York Times

Biometric data include fingerprints and a facial image.

The New York Times

The data include all 27 E.U. countries except Malta.

The New York Times

The statement read: "NSA's authorities to collect signals intelligence data include procedures that protect the privacy of US persons.

The Guardian

Russia's official export data include some Kazakh and Azeri oil that travels through the country to international markets.

The New York Times

The data include digital images of almost every hand-addressed envelope, which optical scanners cannot easily read, postal officials said.

The New York Times

Data include QL 1 and 2max categories.

Journal of Applied Volcanology

Data include finishers and non-finishers.

Sports Medicine - Open

Numerical data include flow quantities, compositions, pressures, and temperatures.

Chemical Process Equipment Selection and Design

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "data include", ensure that the noun following "include" is specific and clearly identifies the elements within the dataset. For clarity, avoid vague terms.

Common error

Avoid using "data include" with excessively general descriptions. Instead of saying, "The data include information", specify what kind of information is included, such as "The data include patient demographics, medical history, and treatment outcomes."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "data include" functions as a declarative statement specifying the contents or components of a dataset. It is used to inform the reader about what is contained within the described data. Examples in Ludwig confirm its use in various contexts to list elements within a data set.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

56%

News & Media

29%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "data include" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase to specify the components or contents of a dataset. As Ludwig AI confirms, it’s suitable for various contexts, ranging from scientific research and news reporting to formal business communications. The phrase is particularly useful for providing clarity and detail about the composition of data, and while versatile, ensuring specific and clear descriptions following "include" is recommended to prevent ambiguity. Alternative phrases like "data consist of", "data comprise", or "data encompass" can be used for variety, while keeping in mind the slight semantic differences.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

data consist of

This alternative clearly states the components of the data.

data encompass

This alternative uses a more formal verb to suggest a broader scope of data.

data comprise

This alternative is more formal and emphasizes the elements that make up the data.

data incorporate

This alternative suggests that the data integrates various elements.

data feature

This alternative highlights specific attributes or elements present in the data.

data cover

This alternative describes how much area the data contains.

data list

This alternative provides a straightforward way to explain the contents within the data.

data detail

This alternative puts focus on the specifics that the data offers.

data present

This alternative puts focus on what the data displays.

data register

This alternative describes how the data has been logged.

FAQs

How do I use "data include" in a sentence?

Use "data include" to specify the contents of a dataset. For instance, "The survey data include responses from participants aged 18 to 35" or "The financial data include revenue, expenses, and profit margins".

What are some alternatives to "data include"?

You can use alternatives like "data consist of", "data comprise", or "data encompass" depending on the context.

Is it grammatically correct to use "data include"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct to use "data include". "Data" is treated as a plural noun in many contexts, making "include" the appropriate verb form. Ludwig AI confirms that it is correct and usable in written English.

What's the difference between "data include" and "data encompasses"?

"Data include" specifies components, while "data encompasses" suggests a broader, more comprehensive scope. The choice depends on whether you want to list specific elements or imply overall coverage.