data consist of

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "data consist of" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use the phrase to describe the components of a set of data. For example, "The data consist of transactional records from the past year."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Raw data consist of scientific data and engineering information.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

MRI data consist of a series of cross sections of a three-dimensional object.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The data consist of individual and group interviews with 33 adult gamers.

Computers in Human Behavior

The data consist of eighteen paragraphs selected from the evaluation reports on nine English Departments.

Journal of Pragmatics

Raw data consist of scientific data and are complemented by housekeeping information.

Advances in Space Research

The human data consist of a biased sample of individuals dying at these settlements.

Journal of Anthropological Archaeology

After measurement of waveforms, data consist of a list of different behaviors and associated durations.

Computers and Electronics in Agriculture

The data consist of group discussions with people aged 70 or over.

Journal of Aging Studies

Training data consist of small sections of the LiDAR data and corresponding ground data.

ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Most of the time, available rainfall data consist of daily or hourly measurements.

Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B: Hydrology, Oceans and Atmosphere

The data consist of cell averages delineated by 15 occupations in 29 engineering districts.

Labour Economics

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing data, be specific about what elements are included to provide clarity and avoid ambiguity. For instance, instead of just stating "the data consist of measurements", specify "the data consist of temperature, pressure, and humidity measurements".

Common error

Ensure that the verb form agrees with the noun. "Data" is technically plural, so "data consist of" is grammatically correct. However, in some contexts, "data" is treated as singular, where "data consists of" would be applicable.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "data consist of" functions as a descriptive statement, outlining the components or elements that constitute a particular set of data. Ludwig AI confirms the acceptability of this phrase in written English, highlighting its use in defining data composition.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

75%

Academia

15%

News & Media

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "data consist of" is a grammatically correct and widely used phrase to describe the composition of a dataset. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and the numerous examples demonstrate its application across various domains, particularly in science and academia. While technically "data" is plural, be aware of the increasing acceptance of treating it as singular in some contexts, so choose "data consists of" accordingly. Alternatives like "data are composed of" or ""data include"" can be used for variety. When writing, always ensure clarity and specificity in describing the elements included in the data to avoid ambiguity. "Data consist of" should be preferred because it is technically correct.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

data are composed of

Replaces "consist of" with "are composed of", emphasizing the makeup of the data.

data comprise

Uses "comprise" as a more formal synonym for "consist of", indicating that the data includes the listed elements.

data are made up of

Replaces the verb with a passive construction, emphasizing the components that form the data.

data are formed of

Similar to "are made up of", this passive construction highlights the elements that constitute the data.

data include

Employs "include" to suggest that the data contains the specified elements, potentially with other unmentioned data.

data encompass

Replaces "consist of" with "encompass", suggesting a more comprehensive inclusion of elements within the data.

data contain

Uses "contain" to simply state that the data holds or includes the mentioned elements.

data incorporate

Uses "incorporate" to indicate that the data integrates the listed elements into a larger whole.

data embody

Suggests that the data represents or expresses the listed elements in a concrete form.

data represent

Employs "represent" to indicate that the data symbolizes or corresponds to the specified elements.

FAQs

How can I use "data consist of" in a sentence?

Use "data consist of" to describe what elements comprise a dataset. For example, "The experimental data consist of temperature readings, pressure values, and flow rates." You can also use similar phrases such as "data comprise" or "data include".

What's the difference between "data consist of" and "data comprises"?

"Data consist of" and "data comprises" are similar in meaning, but the word order differs. "Data consist of" means the data is made up of certain elements. "Data comprises" means the data includes or contains those elements. They can often be used interchangeably.

What can I say instead of "data consist of"?

You can use alternatives like "data are composed of", ""data include"", or "data are made up of" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "data consists of"?

While technically "data" is plural, it is increasingly common to treat it as a singular noun, especially in less formal contexts. Therefore, "data consists of" is becoming more acceptable, though "data consist of" is still considered more grammatically correct. Be aware of your audience and the level of formality required.