Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

data have been constructed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "data have been constructed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the process of creating or organizing data for analysis or presentation. Example: "In our research, we found that the data have been constructed using various methodologies to ensure accuracy and reliability."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Encyclopedias

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

The following data have been constructed to represent a typical day's operation of a DC microgrid.

Low-frequency flat images (not available in pre-launch calibration data) have been constructed using the images of Venus acquired from near the pericenter to establish the procedure to correct for the IR2 flat-field response.

As a result, many coexpression databases with large-scale data have been constructed and are widely used (Manfield et al., 2006; Obayashi et al., 2007, 2008, 2009; Steinhauser et al., 2004; Toufighi et al., 2005; Zimmermann et al., 2005).

Recent advances in transcriptome technologies (e.g., DNA-chips and RNA-seq) have enabled us to measure the expression profiles of all human genes at low cost, and several databases containing gene expression data have been constructed worldwide [ 11– 13].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

In this paper, a novel framework for evaluating regional IO data has been constructed.

On the theoretical side, the modern analysis of NN scattering data has been constructed which fits the data with a χ2 per degree of freedom of the order of approximately 1[4, 5, 6, 7].

A comprehensive collection of data has been constructed taking into account the following parameters: quality of specimen, DNA content assessment method, aneuploidy definition, histology and stage grouping, quality of surgical resection and demographic characteristics of the analysed population.

From the abstracts that were extracted, three data sets have been constructed (Table 1).

Useful data repositories have been constructed such as Panorama (https://panoramaweb.org/) that, together with portals for proteomics assays involved in targeting cancer-related proteins and peptides, will enable researchers interested in specific protein or peptide to obtain the standard operating procedures (SOPs) for those assays, their quality assessment, and validation proofs [ 22].

The British newspaper claimed that there were discrepancies between Piketty's data and official sources, and it charged that in some cases Piketty had modified the data from the original sources (some of the data appeared to have been constructed or cherry-picked) and, most important, that when these errors were corrected, the data did not support Piketty's conclusions.

Although training data sets for model organisms have been constructed using experimental data, available Babesia spp. training data sets are limited, potentially reflecting the observed discrepancies between experimentally observed cDNAs and preproposed gene models.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "data have been constructed", ensure that the context clearly indicates the method or purpose behind the data's creation. Providing specific details about the construction process enhances clarity and credibility.

Common error

Avoid using "data have been constructed" without specifying how the data was created or assembled. Omitting this information can leave the reader questioning the validity and reliability of the data.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "data have been constructed" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that data is the recipient of the action. As Ludwig AI explains, this phrase is grammatically sound and usable. This construction highlights the process of creating or organizing data.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

70%

Encyclopedias

15%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "data have been constructed" is a grammatically correct and usable passive construction, primarily found in formal and scientific contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical soundness. Its main purpose is to inform about the creation or organization of data, emphasizing a methodical process. While it is a relatively rare phrase, understanding its proper usage ensures clarity and precision in academic and technical writing. Related alternatives include phrases as "data have been generated", "data have been compiled" and "data have been prepared", each with a slightly different nuance.

FAQs

How can I use "data have been constructed" in a sentence?

You can use "data have been constructed" to indicate that data has been created or compiled for a specific purpose. For example, "The datasets for this study "data have been constructed" using a combination of surveys and sensor readings."

What are some alternatives to "data have been constructed"?

Alternatives include phrases like "data have been compiled", "data have been generated", or "data have been prepared", depending on the specific context.

What's the difference between "data have been constructed" and "data have been collected"?

"Data have been collected" refers to the process of gathering existing data, while ""data have been constructed"" implies that the data was created or organized in a specific way, often from raw data or other sources.

Is it more appropriate to say "data was constructed" or "data have been constructed"?

Because "data" is often treated as a plural noun in academic and scientific writing, "data have been constructed" is generally considered more appropriate. However, "data was constructed" is acceptable in some contexts where "data" is viewed as a singular mass noun.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: