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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
data have been constructed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "data have been constructed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the process of creating or organizing data for analysis or presentation. Example: "In our research, we found that the data have been constructed using various methodologies to ensure accuracy and reliability."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
data have been detected
data have been accumulated
data have been gathered
communications have been collected
data have been located
data have been consolidated
data have been collected
records have been collected
data have been completed
data have been selected
measures have been collected
Statistics have been obtained
Evidence has been accumulated
datasets have been collected
Measurements have been taken
Information has been gathered
data have been compiled
data have been allocated
Findings have been recorded
Records have been compiled
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
The following data have been constructed to represent a typical day's operation of a DC microgrid.
Low-frequency flat images (not available in pre-launch calibration data) have been constructed using the images of Venus acquired from near the pericenter to establish the procedure to correct for the IR2 flat-field response.
Science
As a result, many coexpression databases with large-scale data have been constructed and are widely used (Manfield et al., 2006; Obayashi et al., 2007, 2008, 2009; Steinhauser et al., 2004; Toufighi et al., 2005; Zimmermann et al., 2005).
Science
Recent advances in transcriptome technologies (e.g., DNA-chips and RNA-seq) have enabled us to measure the expression profiles of all human genes at low cost, and several databases containing gene expression data have been constructed worldwide [ 11– 13].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
In this paper, a novel framework for evaluating regional IO data has been constructed.
On the theoretical side, the modern analysis of NN scattering data has been constructed which fits the data with a χ2 per degree of freedom of the order of approximately 1[4, 5, 6, 7].
A comprehensive collection of data has been constructed taking into account the following parameters: quality of specimen, DNA content assessment method, aneuploidy definition, histology and stage grouping, quality of surgical resection and demographic characteristics of the analysed population.
Science
From the abstracts that were extracted, three data sets have been constructed (Table 1).
Useful data repositories have been constructed such as Panorama (https://panoramaweb.org/) that, together with portals for proteomics assays involved in targeting cancer-related proteins and peptides, will enable researchers interested in specific protein or peptide to obtain the standard operating procedures (SOPs) for those assays, their quality assessment, and validation proofs [ 22].
Science
The British newspaper claimed that there were discrepancies between Piketty's data and official sources, and it charged that in some cases Piketty had modified the data from the original sources (some of the data appeared to have been constructed or cherry-picked) and, most important, that when these errors were corrected, the data did not support Piketty's conclusions.
Encyclopedias
Although training data sets for model organisms have been constructed using experimental data, available Babesia spp. training data sets are limited, potentially reflecting the observed discrepancies between experimentally observed cDNAs and preproposed gene models.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "data have been constructed", ensure that the context clearly indicates the method or purpose behind the data's creation. Providing specific details about the construction process enhances clarity and credibility.
Common error
Avoid using "data have been constructed" without specifying how the data was created or assembled. Omitting this information can leave the reader questioning the validity and reliability of the data.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "data have been constructed" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that data is the recipient of the action. As Ludwig AI explains, this phrase is grammatically sound and usable. This construction highlights the process of creating or organizing data.
Frequent in
Science
70%
Encyclopedias
15%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "data have been constructed" is a grammatically correct and usable passive construction, primarily found in formal and scientific contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical soundness. Its main purpose is to inform about the creation or organization of data, emphasizing a methodical process. While it is a relatively rare phrase, understanding its proper usage ensures clarity and precision in academic and technical writing. Related alternatives include phrases as "data have been generated", "data have been compiled" and "data have been prepared", each with a slightly different nuance.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
data have been generated
Focuses on the creation aspect of the data, rather than the organization or structure.
data have been compiled
Suggests that data from various sources has been gathered together.
data have been created
Emphasizes the act of making or producing the data.
data have been prepared
Indicates that data has been made ready for use or analysis.
data have been structured
Highlights the organization and arrangement of the data.
data have been assembled
Suggests that data has been put together from individual components.
data have been formulated
Implies that data has been carefully and systematically developed.
data have been designed
Highlights the intentional planning and creation of the data.
data have been developed
Focuses on the gradual growth and advancement of the data.
data have been modeled
Indicates that the data represents a simplified version of a real-world phenomenon.
FAQs
How can I use "data have been constructed" in a sentence?
You can use "data have been constructed" to indicate that data has been created or compiled for a specific purpose. For example, "The datasets for this study "data have been constructed" using a combination of surveys and sensor readings."
What are some alternatives to "data have been constructed"?
Alternatives include phrases like "data have been compiled", "data have been generated", or "data have been prepared", depending on the specific context.
What's the difference between "data have been constructed" and "data have been collected"?
"Data have been collected" refers to the process of gathering existing data, while ""data have been constructed"" implies that the data was created or organized in a specific way, often from raw data or other sources.
Is it more appropriate to say "data was constructed" or "data have been constructed"?
Because "data" is often treated as a plural noun in academic and scientific writing, "data have been constructed" is generally considered more appropriate. However, "data was constructed" is acceptable in some contexts where "data" is viewed as a singular mass noun.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested