Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
damage burden
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "damage burden" is not commonly used in written English and may not be clear in meaning.
It could be used in contexts discussing the impact or responsibility of damage, particularly in legal or financial discussions. Example: "The company must address the damage burden caused by the recent product recall."
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
10 human-written examples
Nevertheless, when the DNA damage burden does not exceed the level of DNA damage recognition, transcriptional regulation of respective proteins is not expected.
Science
Individual cells that were subjected to a sufficiently high damage burden may induce transcriptional regulation of respective genes, but the expression changes may be masked in the mixed (homogenized) cell population.
Science
Furthermore, we found that steady-state mtDNA damage burden was not significantly higher in GA480 than in WT animals (Figure 6C).
Science
To investigate more specifically how oxidative damage burden in mitochondria changes with age, we developed a novel sequence-specific mtDNA damage assay (see Methods S1 and Figure S1 for details).
Science
Moreover, total damage burden remained low with a maximum (at day 14) of 3.5 lesions per 10,000 base pairs, an approximately 84% increase compared to young animals (day 3).
Science
While there appeared to be a slight (non significant) trend towards elevated mtDNA damage burden, mtDNA damage was not elevated as dramatically in GA480 as might have been expected in a complete mitochondrial SOD knockout.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
50 human-written examples
The aim of the modified design was to avoid the unexpected damage of burden as was observed in earlier tests, and to modify the dynamic loading leading to increase the depth of fractured zone and if possible pushing the support system beyond its limit.
Consequently, while having an important role in the clearance of virus in infected heart tissue, virus-specific immune cells such as T and B cells may at the same time lead to increased tissue damage and burden for the host.
Science
Although diagnosis of diseases such as diabetes, hypertension or dyslipidemia is straightforward and well-established criteria exist for each condition, capturing and quantifying elements related to sub-clinical damage, psychosocial burden and cost is more challenging.
Science
Assessment of effectiveness of early detection of end-organ damage (for burden of disease and service planning, e.g. foot care problems) Studies of dietary transition from rural malnutrition to different diets in urban settings, the role of maternal malnutrition, extent and mechanisms of insulin-resistance, and barriers and resilience of communities for prevention.
In particular, data regarding the damage and mutation burden in mtDNA are sparse, in part due to technical limitations [11] [13], [15].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "damage burden", clearly specify what is being damaged (e.g., DNA, tissue, infrastructure) to provide context and avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "damage burden" in contexts where the damage is minor or negligible; it's more appropriate for situations involving significant harm or long-term consequences.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "damage burden" functions as a noun phrase that typically acts as the subject or object of a sentence, quantifying or characterizing the extent of damage. As Ludwig suggests, it is primarily used to describe the impact or responsibility related to damage.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "damage burden" is a phrase that describes the extent, impact, or severity of damage. While Ludwig indicates that the phrase may not be frequently used in written English, when it appears, it does so most often in scientific and technical contexts. Because of this, using simpler terms may be more appropriate in informal contexts. When writing, be mindful of the specific context and the type of damage involved. As the examples in Ludwig show, clearly specifying what is being damaged helps to provide clarity and avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "extent of damage" or "impact of damage" can be used depending on the intended emphasis.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
extent of damage
Focuses on the degree or scope of the damage.
magnitude of damage
Emphasizes the size or scale of the damage.
impact of damage
Highlights the effect or consequence of the damage.
level of damage
Refers to the intensity or severity of the damage.
degree of impairment
Emphasizes the reduction in function or capability due to damage.
detrimental impact
Highlights the harmful effect of the damage.
negative consequences
Focuses on the adverse outcomes resulting from the damage.
destructive consequences
Emphasizes the harmful outcomes from the damage.
cumulative damage
Highlights the damage as an accumulating amount.
accumulated harm
Stresses the gradual build-up of detrimental effects.
FAQs
How can I use "damage burden" in a sentence?
You can use "damage burden" to describe the extent of damage or harm, such as: "The DNA "damage burden" was significantly increased after exposure to the toxin."
What are some alternatives to "damage burden"?
Alternatives include "extent of damage", "magnitude of damage", or "impact of damage", depending on the specific context you want to convey.
Is "damage burden" a formal or informal term?
"Damage burden" is generally considered a more formal term, often used in scientific, technical, or legal contexts. More informal contexts might use simpler terms like "harm" or "damage".
What's the difference between "damage burden" and "cost of damage"?
"Damage burden" refers to the scope or severity of the damage itself, while "cost of damage" refers to the financial or other resources required to repair or mitigate the damage. They are related but distinct concepts.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested