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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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cultivated and maintained

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "cultivated and maintained" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing the development and ongoing care of something, such as relationships, skills, or environments. Example: "The garden was cultivated and maintained with great care, resulting in a vibrant display of flowers."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

14 human-written examples

Hygrophorus agathosmus is an ectomycorrhizal fungus, and it has been isolated, cultivated, and maintained as pure cultures of vegetative fungal inocula for artificial mycorrhization of planting stock in forest nurseries.

A large part of Plan Colombia is designed to eradicate the vast coca plantations cultivated and maintained by Farc and other Colombian groups.

News & Media

The Guardian

But the Australia Card affair had exposed a raw nerve of suspicion of the state, an insistence that the virtues of people and nation were cultivated and maintained despite, rather than because of, the qualities and conduct of the political class.

News & Media

The Guardian

D. acidovorans JCM 10181 was cultivated and maintained as previously described ( Lee et al. 2004 ).

Streptomyces roseosporus was cultivated and maintained at 30 °C and 200 rpm in culture broth medium containing (g/l): malt extract 3, glucose 10, yeast 3 and peptone 5 at pH 6.5.

But some of the queen's detached grandeur is carefully cultivated and maintained.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

46 human-written examples

In this study, 43 cultivated samples and 28 putative wild accessions coming from Georgia and maintained in the germplasm collections of University of Milano were considered.

Studies of Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum, the wild progenitor of cultivated barley, have mostly relied on materials collected decades ago and maintained since then ex situ in germplasm repositories.

and maintained with Isoflurane.

Science

Plosone

The French collection of wild and cultivated tomato maintained in Institut National de Recherche Agronomique in Avignon (South of France) was used for genotyping.

This chapter emphasizes the role of microbial endophytes in the mitigation of abiotic stress so that native and cultivated plants maintain sustainable agriculture.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "cultivated and maintained" to describe a process that involves both the initial development and the ongoing care necessary for its survival or success. This phrase works well in contexts where consistent effort is required.

Common error

Avoid using "cultivated and maintained" excessively in passive constructions. Active voice often provides a stronger and more direct statement. For example, instead of "The garden was cultivated and maintained", try "We cultivated and maintained the garden."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

77%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "cultivated and maintained" functions as a compound predicate, describing actions taken to both develop and preserve something. Ludwig AI confirms its usability, highlighting its role in depicting ongoing care and development, supported by examples demonstrating use in various contexts from science to news.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

30%

Wiki

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "cultivated and maintained" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase that describes something that has been both developed and continuously cared for. Ludwig AI analysis indicates that it is most frequently used in science, news, and wiki contexts. It's versatile, fitting both formal and informal settings, though slightly leaning towards the former. When using the phrase, be mindful of potential overuse in passive constructions, as active voice typically yields a stronger statement. Consider related phrases like "nurtured and preserved" or "developed and sustained" for alternative expressions. Understanding these nuances can enhance your writing and ensure clarity.

FAQs

How can I use "cultivated and maintained" in a sentence?

Use "cultivated and maintained" to describe something that has been both developed and continuously cared for. For example, "The company "cultivated and maintained" strong relationships with its clients."

What are some alternatives to "cultivated and maintained"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "nurtured and preserved", "developed and sustained", or "fostered and upheld".

Is "cultivated and maintained" formal or informal?

"Cultivated and maintained" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, depending on the subject being discussed. It conveys a sense of diligence and ongoing effort that can be appropriate in many situations.

What is the difference between "cultivated and maintained" and "created and maintained"?

"Cultivated and maintained" implies more than simple creation; it suggests careful development and ongoing nurturing. "Created and maintained" is broader, simply indicating something was made and then kept in its existing state. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize the development process.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: