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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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culminating in

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"culminating in" is correct and is commonly used in written English.
It is used to indicate the conclusion or outcome of a series of related events. For example, "His 10-year career in the Marine Corps culminated in his promotion to General."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Both of them culminating in prolonged slumps.

The weather turned nasty, culminating in hail.

The emotions culminating in marriage were unceremoniously unleashed.

From there it's been all downhill, culminating in your column.

News & Media

The New York Times

Then came Watergate, culminating in President Nixon's resignation.

News & Media

The New York Times

It involved four layers of hearings, culminating in arbitration.

News & Media

The New York Times

A tour of night spots culminating in a jazz performance.

There are five on my list, culminating in Motown.

News & Media

The Guardian

The next period, culminating in birth, is the fetal period.

After much arduous work, culminating in that of Ya.

Science

SEP

Scottish Enlightenment thinking (culminating in Adam Smith changed the world.

News & Media

Forbes
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

This phrase is best used when describing a process, a series of events, or a development that has a clear final outcome or climax.

Common error

Avoid using "culminating in" to describe events happening simultaneously rather than sequentially. The phrase implies a progression and a final outcome, not concurrent actions.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "culminating in" functions as a prepositional phrase indicating the final result or outcome of a process, event, or series of actions. As Ludwig AI confirms, it effectively connects a sequence of events to its ultimate conclusion.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

41%

Encyclopedias

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

1%

Wiki

1%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "culminating in" is a versatile and widely used phrase that effectively denotes the final result or outcome of a process or series of events. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and suitable for a range of contexts, from formal academic papers to news articles. The phrase appears most frequently in science and news media, indicating its relevance in describing both scientific processes and current events. While alternatives like "resulting in" and "leading to" exist, "culminating in" carries the specific nuance of a final, often climactic, conclusion. Remember to use it to describe sequential, not simultaneous, events to avoid misuse.

More alternative expressions(10)

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

resulting in

This alternative is a more direct and neutral way to express that something is caused by a previous action or series of events. It focuses on the cause-and-effect relationship without necessarily implying a high point or climax.

leading to

This alternative highlights the path or process that brings something to its conclusion. It emphasizes the sequential nature of events and the progression towards an end result.

ending with

This alternative is a more simple and direct way to express the final event or result in a sequence. It emphasizes the terminal point without necessarily implying a climax or culmination.

finishing with

This alternative is similar to "ending with" but might also suggest a sense of completion or closure. It implies that something is brought to its final stage.

concluding with

This alternative is slightly more formal and emphasizes the act of bringing something to a close. It suggests a deliberate and well-defined ending.

resulting into

This alternative it is used the same way that "resulting in" but it is less formal and more direct.

giving rise to

This alternative emphasizes the creation or emergence of something as a result of a previous process. It suggests that the outcome is a new or significant development.

bringing about

This alternative is focuses on the action or influence of causing something to happen or exist. It implies a degree of agency or direct intervention in the process.

triggering

This alternative it is used the same way that "resulting in" but it is a bit more forceful, indicating an immediate or strong reaction.

precipitating

This alternative it is a bit more formal and forceful, and is best for situations where the final result is something negative.

FAQs

What does "culminating in" mean?

"Culminating in" means reaching a final result or climax after a series of events or a process. It signifies the end point or outcome of something that has been developing or progressing.

How can I use "culminating in" in a sentence?

You can use "culminating in" to show the final outcome of a series of events. For example: "The project involved several stages, "culminating in" a successful product launch."

What are some alternatives to "culminating in"?

Alternatives to "culminating in" include phrases like "resulting in", "leading to", or "ending with", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to use "culminating to" instead of "culminating in"?

No, the correct phrase is "culminating in". "Culminating to" is not grammatically correct and should be avoided.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: