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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
culminating in
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"culminating in" is correct and is commonly used in written English.
It is used to indicate the conclusion or outcome of a series of related events. For example, "His 10-year career in the Marine Corps culminated in his promotion to General."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
Both of them culminating in prolonged slumps.
News & Media
The weather turned nasty, culminating in hail.
News & Media
The emotions culminating in marriage were unceremoniously unleashed.
News & Media
From there it's been all downhill, culminating in your column.
News & Media
Then came Watergate, culminating in President Nixon's resignation.
News & Media
It involved four layers of hearings, culminating in arbitration.
News & Media
A tour of night spots culminating in a jazz performance.
News & Media
There are five on my list, culminating in Motown.
News & Media
The next period, culminating in birth, is the fetal period.
Encyclopedias
After much arduous work, culminating in that of Ya.
Science
Scottish Enlightenment thinking (culminating in Adam Smith changed the world.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
This phrase is best used when describing a process, a series of events, or a development that has a clear final outcome or climax.
Common error
Avoid using "culminating in" to describe events happening simultaneously rather than sequentially. The phrase implies a progression and a final outcome, not concurrent actions.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "culminating in" functions as a prepositional phrase indicating the final result or outcome of a process, event, or series of actions. As Ludwig AI confirms, it effectively connects a sequence of events to its ultimate conclusion.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
41%
Encyclopedias
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
1%
Wiki
1%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "culminating in" is a versatile and widely used phrase that effectively denotes the final result or outcome of a process or series of events. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and suitable for a range of contexts, from formal academic papers to news articles. The phrase appears most frequently in science and news media, indicating its relevance in describing both scientific processes and current events. While alternatives like "resulting in" and "leading to" exist, "culminating in" carries the specific nuance of a final, often climactic, conclusion. Remember to use it to describe sequential, not simultaneous, events to avoid misuse.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
resulting in
This alternative is a more direct and neutral way to express that something is caused by a previous action or series of events. It focuses on the cause-and-effect relationship without necessarily implying a high point or climax.
leading to
This alternative highlights the path or process that brings something to its conclusion. It emphasizes the sequential nature of events and the progression towards an end result.
ending with
This alternative is a more simple and direct way to express the final event or result in a sequence. It emphasizes the terminal point without necessarily implying a climax or culmination.
finishing with
This alternative is similar to "ending with" but might also suggest a sense of completion or closure. It implies that something is brought to its final stage.
concluding with
This alternative is slightly more formal and emphasizes the act of bringing something to a close. It suggests a deliberate and well-defined ending.
resulting into
This alternative it is used the same way that "resulting in" but it is less formal and more direct.
giving rise to
This alternative emphasizes the creation or emergence of something as a result of a previous process. It suggests that the outcome is a new or significant development.
bringing about
This alternative is focuses on the action or influence of causing something to happen or exist. It implies a degree of agency or direct intervention in the process.
triggering
This alternative it is used the same way that "resulting in" but it is a bit more forceful, indicating an immediate or strong reaction.
precipitating
This alternative it is a bit more formal and forceful, and is best for situations where the final result is something negative.
FAQs
What does "culminating in" mean?
"Culminating in" means reaching a final result or climax after a series of events or a process. It signifies the end point or outcome of something that has been developing or progressing.
How can I use "culminating in" in a sentence?
You can use "culminating in" to show the final outcome of a series of events. For example: "The project involved several stages, "culminating in" a successful product launch."
What are some alternatives to "culminating in"?
Alternatives to "culminating in" include phrases like "resulting in", "leading to", or "ending with", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to use "culminating to" instead of "culminating in"?
No, the correct phrase is "culminating in". "Culminating to" is not grammatically correct and should be avoided.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested