Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
culminated by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'culminated by' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to refer to the end result of some process, action, or event. For example: The success of the project was culminated by the official launch at the end of last month.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
24 human-written examples
Furthermore, the successful use as indicator electrode was culminated by the potentiometric titration of HY+ ions in water samples.
Science
The project began through interviews across five countries in Europe and culminated by teaching oral history methods to Wake Up groups in three North American cities.
Academia
Her career as a legal secretary was culminated by her position as Assistant to the President of AVNET in the 1970's.
News & Media
They are covering FT ICR history in Russia and important contributions of the group to the development of the FT ICR technique culminated by discovery of the dynamic harmonization principle on the bases of supercomputer simulations of ion cloud dynamics in different types of FT ICR cells and implementation of the principal in the cell, demonstrated extreme resolving power and mass accuracy.
Once started, there was a headlong rush of books about life in Trinidad, culminated by his early masterpiece, "A House for Mr. Biswas" (1961), followed by a cycle of books that deal with, in his words, the "half made" countries of Asia and Africa.
News & Media
The program is culminated by a capstone conference featuring students' original individual or group research projects.
Academia
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
36 human-written examples
The course culminates by covering measurements, models, and other tools used in watershed assessment and with case studies of science-based watershed planning and adaptive management.
Academia
As their nature is revealed, Forle begins to discover in himself a capacity for violence that will culminate, by the end of the novel, in a critical act not of heroism but of revenge.
News & Media
It is the primary tippee, the first person that receives the tip, which further passes the information to the secondary tippee who then gives the information to a tertiary tippee and so on until the linkage finally culminates by reaching the remote tippee.
News & Media
It culminates by opening up to what can only be described as a carnivalesque fractal monster factory, a series of spinning parts that apparently produces these 'sheep' ad infinitum out of nowhere.
News & Media
The walkout culminated protests by students who opposed the decision to have Mr. Gingrich, a Georgia Republican, as speaker and demanded a say in the selection process.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "culminated by" to clearly indicate the final stage or result of a process, particularly when emphasizing a sense of completion or achievement.
Common error
Avoid using "culminated by" in overly simple sentences where a more direct verb like "ended" or "resulted" would be more appropriate. This can make your writing sound unnecessarily formal or verbose.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "culminated by" functions as a connector, specifically to indicate the end result or final stage of a process or event. It highlights the concluding action or outcome that is the culmination of previous efforts. Ludwig AI confirms this is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Academia
30%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "culminated by" is a grammatically correct connector used to indicate the final result or outcome of a series of events. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is appropriate for formal writing, particularly in academic, scientific, and news contexts. While not extremely common, it effectively emphasizes the significance of the ending point. When using "culminated by", consider whether simpler alternatives like "resulted in" or "ended with" might be more suitable for less formal contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
resulted in
Focuses on the outcome as a direct consequence.
ended with
Emphasizes the finality of the conclusion.
concluded with
Similar to 'ended with' but slightly more formal.
finished with
A more informal way of saying 'ended with'.
led to
Highlights the preceding steps that contributed to the outcome.
gave rise to
Suggests a more significant or impactful outcome.
was finalized by
Highlights the process of making something final.
reached its peak with
Emphasizes that a high point was achieved at the end.
was topped off with
Suggests an additional element that completes something.
achieved closure with
Emphasizes a sense of resolution or completion.
FAQs
How can I use "culminated by" in a sentence?
Use "culminated by" to indicate the final result or high point of a series of events or a process. For example, "The project "culminated by" a successful product launch."
What are some alternatives to "culminated by"?
Some alternatives include "resulted in", "ended with", or "concluded with", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "culminated by" appropriate for formal writing?
Yes, "culminated by" is suitable for formal writing, especially when you want to emphasize the final stage or achievement after a series of preceding actions. However, consider the overall tone and avoid overuse.
What's the difference between "culminated by" and "resulted in"?
"Culminated by" often implies a process or series of events leading to a final, often significant, outcome. "Resulted in" ("resulted in") is a more general term for cause and effect without necessarily implying a complex process or a sense of culmination.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested