Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
could merely have
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "could merely have" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to suggest a possibility or hypothetical situation that is simple or minimal in nature. Example: "He could merely have forgotten the meeting time, which is why he didn't show up."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
10 human-written examples
Indeed, containerisation could merely have been a response to tumbling tariffs.
News & Media
And in a sense, what they chose is beside the point: the EU leaders could merely have threatened to leave the Kremlin off their Christmas-card lists, say.
News & Media
The manner of her death, in a speeding car crashed by a drunken driver, with her latest lover by her side, could merely have been shocking.
News & Media
Manafort owns an apartment in Trump Tower, and the reference could merely have been a direction that tickets Manafort had purchased should be sent to his Trump Tower unit.
News & Media
And, despite an investigation by Sir Robin Bosher, national director for quality and inspection training at Ofsted, concluding that the three schools overseen by De Souza could merely have estimated as to the rough dates of inspections, such guesswork was surprisingly accurate.
News & Media
But if so, it could merely have reopened a scheme to allow pensioners to return to the state system (only 12% did when given the option last year).Many economists see the measure as a naked government grab for pensioners' assets.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
50 human-written examples
It could be argued that Tetris may merely have distracted participants from focusing attention on the traumatic material, thereby reducing their flashbacks.
Science
Of the disastrous 1968 Chicago National Democratic Convention, he writes that Mayor Daley "could have cooled it -- and not merely have cooled it, but turned it to gross P.R. advan".
News & Media
Anyone wondering why total fees doled out in the Lehman bankruptcy alone could easily touch the $1 billion mark merely has to look at the bills buried among the blizzard of court documents filed in the case.
News & Media
Or it could merely be that he has been too busy with his bone-stimulation treatment to speak with reporters.
News & Media
It could merely indicate that the alternatives have been spurned.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "could merely have", ensure that the context clarifies what the more complex or significant alternative is, for contrast.
Common error
Avoid using "could merely have" excessively in formal or academic writing where a more direct or precise expression might be preferred. In such contexts, consider alternatives like "might simply have" or rephrasing the sentence entirely.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "could merely have" functions as a modal construction to express a possibility or a suggestion, often implying a simpler or less significant reason or action than might be assumed. Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Science
20%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "could merely have" is a grammatically correct modal phrase used to suggest a simple or minimal possibility, often in contrast to a more complex explanation. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. Its usage is most common in News & Media, Science, and Academic contexts, with a neutral register suitable for various writing styles. When employing this phrase, consider alternatives like "might simply have" and be mindful of avoiding overuse in highly formal writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
might simply have
Focuses on the simplicity of the potential action, implying a lack of complexity.
may only have
Highlights that the action is limited or restricted in scope.
might just have
Emphasizes the possibility of the action, suggesting it is plausible.
could simply be
Shifts the focus to a state of being rather than a past action, suggesting a simple explanation.
may merely be
Similar to "could merely have", but uses "may" to soften the assertion of possibility.
possibly only have
Adds emphasis to the possibility and limitation of the action.
perhaps merely have
Introduces a degree of uncertainty or speculation about the action.
conceivably merely have
Suggests the action is within the realm of possibility, although perhaps unlikely.
might conceivably have
Combines possibility with a degree of unexpectedness or surprise.
could conceivably be
Suggests a possibility that is somewhat surprising or unexpected.
FAQs
How can I use "could merely have" in a sentence?
You can use "could merely have" to suggest a simple explanation for something. For example, "He "could merely have" forgotten the meeting, which is why he was late."
What does "could merely have" mean?
"Could merely have" implies that something might have happened in a simple or minimal way, possibly contrasting with a more complex explanation.
What are some alternatives to "could merely have"?
Some alternatives include "might simply have", "may only have", or "might just have" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "could merely have" formal or informal?
"Could merely have" is generally considered neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, although more direct language is often preferred in highly formal settings.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested