Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
could have realised
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "could have realised" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to express a missed opportunity or a possibility that was not acted upon in the past. Example: "If I had paid more attention, I could have realised the mistake before it was too late."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
might have noticed
should have recognized
might have understood
would have known
could have perceived
should have seen
would have anticipated
would have imagined
could have known
could be realised
could have fixed
could have stopped
could have left
could have stayed
could have pretended
could have punched
could have spoken
could have waltzed
could have predicted
could have died
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
I don't think he could have realised Trinidad & Tobago would be that defensive.
News & Media
At the time, no one could have realised the scale of the problem about to unfold.
News & Media
What neither man could have realised was that they were helping to make theatrical history.
News & Media
Some films get very lucky with topical gags hitting the mark more effectively than the writers could have realised.
News & Media
Anybody could have realised that the story of the first part of the election campaign would be that Ed Miliband is not as bad as all that.
News & Media
But all engaged must have co-operated in a loyal spirit which alone could have realised the composer's ideas so perfectly.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
If we'd looked to Mick, we could've realised we did have a choice".
News & Media
Pliny wrote more truly than he could possibly have realised.
News & Media
Haber could scarcely have realised such an outcome.
News & Media
The author, Richard Cohen, could not have realised just how inescapable his theme would become.
News & Media
The senior citizen who accosted Thomas last week could not have realised just how timely his reminder was.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "could have realised" to express a missed opportunity or a past potential, setting it apart from present possibilities.
Common error
Avoid using "could have realised" when you mean "can realise" or "could realise". The "could have" construction refers to a past unrealized possibility, not a present ability.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "could have realised" is to express a past possibility that did not occur. It functions as a modal verb construction indicating a missed opportunity for understanding or recognition. Ludwig AI confirms this usage through its examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
28%
Formal & Business
6%
Less common in
Wiki
6%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "could have realised" is a versatile phrase used to express a missed opportunity for understanding or recognition in the past. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is grammatically correct and frequently used in news, media, and scientific contexts. It is important to use it accurately, distinguishing it from similar phrases like "should have realised" or "could realise", and avoiding confusion regarding tense. By keeping these points in mind, writers can effectively use "could have realised" to add depth and nuance to their expression.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
might have understood
Emphasizes a potential understanding that didn't occur.
should have recognized
Highlights a failure to acknowledge something that should have been apparent.
would have known
Focuses on the knowledge that could have been obtained.
might have noticed
Suggests a missed opportunity for observation.
could have perceived
Indicates a potential for awareness that was not fulfilled.
should have seen
Implicates a lack of foresight or attention.
would have anticipated
Focuses on the lack of anticipation of a future event.
might have gathered
Highlights a missed opportunity to collect information.
should have deduced
Focuses on the failure to infer something from available information.
would have imagined
Suggests a failure to envision a possible scenario.
FAQs
How to use "could have realised" in a sentence?
Use "could have realised" to indicate that someone had the potential to understand or recognize something in the past, but didn't. For example: "They "could have realised" the danger if they had paid more attention".
What can I say instead of "could have realised"?
You can use alternatives like "might have understood", "should have recognized", or "would have known" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Which is correct, "could have realised" or "could realise"?
"Could have realised" refers to a past unrealized possibility, while "could realise" refers to a present or future possibility. Use "could have realised" when discussing something that didn't happen in the past.
What's the difference between "could have realised" and "should have realised"?
"Could have realised" implies a potential that wasn't met, while "should have realised" implies an obligation or expectation that wasn't fulfilled. "Should have realised" suggests a stronger sense of error or negligence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested