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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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could have materialized

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "could have materialized" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to express a possibility or potential outcome that did not occur in the past. Example: "If the funding had been approved, the project could have materialized into a groundbreaking innovation."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Publishers and agents said the unusually large pack of rock memoirs could have materialized not only thanks to a dose of baby-boomer nostalgia but also because so many musicians are reaching the twilight of their careers, long after they have written their most famous songs and collected their most decadent tales of sex and drug use.

We employ a difference-in-difference-in-differences (DDD) approach, considering different ways of defining the treatment group as well as different time periods during which incentive effects could have materialized.

By contrast, any advantage of proteins over ribozymes could have materialized only in the very end of the ribozymes-mediated multi-step coding and translation processes.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

None have materialized.

News & Media

The New York Times

But few actual hardships have materialized.

So far, no such attacks have materialized.

News & Media

The New York Times

History records that my predictions have materialized".

News & Media

The New York Times

Without that initiative the Camp David summit would never have materialized.

Still, not all the building's planned amenities have materialized.

News & Media

The New York Times

It's unknown what sales have materialized from the partnership.

News & Media

Forbes

Analysts said the airline's decision to steel itself against a takeover before any offers had materialized could be read in several different ways.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "could have materialized" when you want to express that something was possible in the past but did not actually happen. Ensure the context clearly indicates the unfulfilled potential or possibility.

Common error

Avoid using "could have materialized" when referring to future possibilities. This phrase refers to past potential, so using "could materialize" is more appropriate for future scenarios.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "could have materialized" functions as a modal perfect construction, expressing a hypothetical past outcome. Ludwig examples demonstrate its use in discussing unrealized possibilities and potential developments.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Science

20%

Encyclopedias

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "could have materialized" serves to express a potential event or outcome that, in the past, did not occur. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is grammatically sound and well-suited for formal contexts, particularly in News & Media, Science and Encyclopedias. While relatively infrequent, its proper use adds nuance when discussing hypothetical past scenarios. Remember to avoid using this phrase when referring to future events; "could materialize" is more appropriate. By understanding its function and communicative purpose, you can effectively use "could have materialized" to enrich your writing and discussions.

FAQs

How can I use "could have materialized" in a sentence?

Use "could have materialized" to indicate a past possibility that did not occur. For example, "If we had secured the funding, the project "could have materialized"."

What are some alternatives to "could have materialized"?

Alternatives include "might have happened", "could have come to pass", or "might have become a reality", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

Is "could materialize" or "could have materialized" correct?

"Could materialize" refers to a future possibility, while "could have materialized" refers to a past possibility that did not happen. Choose the tense that matches your intended meaning.

What's the difference between "could have materialized" and "did materialize"?

"Could have materialized" indicates a potential outcome that did not occur. "Did materialize" indicates that the outcome actually happened. The key difference is whether the event or outcome became a reality.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: