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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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could have indicated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "could have indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to express a possibility or suggestion regarding something that may have been signaled or suggested in the past. Example: "The data from the experiment could have indicated a different outcome if the variables had been controlled more effectively."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

36 human-written examples

This could have indicated that the ice sheets that destroyed such plants elsewhere had spared Rum.

Dr. Landrigan, in an interview, defended the way he presented the findings, maintaining that symptoms like a persistent runny nose could have indicated more serious lower respiratory problems.

News & Media

The New York Times

The email, and Adoboli's acceptance that his actions cost UBS such as vast sum, could have indicated that his decision to deny all charges was misguided.

News & Media

The Guardian

Evidence like where on the truck blood was found — which could have indicated more precisely how the accident happened — was not collected.

News & Media

The New York Times

But a month before Sparrowhawk died, a decision was made at a care plan hearing to cut observations to one an hour, even though he had recently bitten his tongue, which could have indicated a seizure.

News & Media

The Guardian

As fire continued to burn on Sunday the president angrily denied claims that a strong smell of gas experienced by residents in the days preceding the explosion could have indicated a possible failure of the complex's warning system.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

24 human-written examples

One comment would be that the authors could perhaps have indicated if alternatives other than the systems mentioned in the article exist?

He is a "high-value detainee" who prosecutors have indicated could become the first to face the death penalty.

News & Media

The Guardian

Others such as Emily Thornberry, Liam Byrne, Chris Bryant, Lucy Powell, Mary Creagh and Gloria De Piero have indicated they could be willing to serve if asked.

News & Media

The Guardian

Studies have indicated this could be the case: according to Time, more than 11 million young people have fled Facebook since 2011 – with many of those being escaping teens.

News & Media

The Guardian

However, Bolivia, Nicaragua and Venezuela have indicated they could take him in.

News & Media

BBC
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "could have indicated", ensure the context clearly establishes what the potential indicator and the thing it might indicate are. Be specific to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid presenting something that "could have indicated" a certain outcome as a definitive cause. Maintain a cautious tone, acknowledging the possibility of alternative explanations.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "could have indicated" functions as a modal construction used to express a possibility or potential implication regarding a past event or observation. According to Ludwig AI, it suggests a non-definitive link, implying that something else might be the cause.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

56%

Formal & Business

4%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "could have indicated" is a versatile phrase used to suggest potential connections or implications, particularly in hindsight. Grammatically sound and commonly employed across news, science, and business domains, it denotes a degree of uncertainty. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to propose possible interpretations without asserting them as definitive facts. Remember to use it when you want to present a possible, but not certain, relationship between past events, and avoid overstating the possibility as a definite conclusion.

FAQs

How can I use "could have indicated" in a sentence?

Use "could have indicated" to suggest a possible, but not certain, relationship between a past event or observation and a potential outcome or explanation. For example: "The patient's symptoms "could have indicated" a rare condition, but further tests were needed".

What are some alternatives to "could have indicated"?

Alternatives include "might have suggested", "may have implied", or "could have signified", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "could have indicated" or "indicated"?

"Indicated" implies a stronger, more direct relationship, while ""could have indicated"" suggests a possibility or potential implication, leaving room for other explanations.

What's the difference between "could have indicated" and "might have indicated"?

The difference is subtle. "Could have indicated" suggests a general possibility, whereas "might have indicated" often implies a slightly lower probability or a more speculative interpretation.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: