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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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could have expected

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "could have expected" is correct and commonly used in written English.
It is typically used to express surprise or disbelief about something that has happened or is happening. Example: "I never could have expected such a positive outcome from this situation."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Sport

General Communication

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

"It was something nobody could have expected".

News & Media

The New York Times

"Soviet Union I could have expected it.

News & Media

The New York Times

Few people could have expected this.

It's all I could have expected".

Better than anyone could have expected.

But few could have expected the dramatic finale.

And yet, perhaps we could have expected it.

The race went better than I ever could have expected.

News & Media

The New York Times

He played as well as anyone could have expected".

Nobody could have expected it, or be expecting it.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"We are doing something nobody could have expected," Ranieri said.

News & Media

Independent
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "could have expected" to express surprise or a deviation from what was considered likely. It often emphasizes the unexpected nature of an event or outcome.

Common error

Avoid using "could have expected" when a strong certainty or obligation existed. Use "should have expected" or "would have expected" instead to indicate a higher degree of predictability.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "could have expected" functions as a modal verb construction used to express a past possibility or expectation that was not necessarily realized. According to Ludwig AI, it is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Sport

15%

General Communication

10%

Less common in

Science

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Encyclopedias

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "could have expected" is a versatile and grammatically sound construction used to convey that something was potentially foreseeable, though perhaps not fully anticipated. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and common usage. Predominantly found in News & Media and Sport contexts, it maintains a neutral register suitable for various levels of formality. When using this phrase, ensure it aligns with the intended degree of certainty and avoid confusing it with stronger alternatives like "should have expected". Consider using related phrases such as "might have anticipated" or "would have predicted" to fine-tune your expression.

FAQs

How can I use "could have expected" in a sentence?

Use "could have expected" to express something that was reasonably possible to anticipate, but perhaps did not occur. For instance, "We "could have expected" delays due to the storm, but the extent was surprising".

What is the difference between "could have expected" and "should have expected"?

"Could have expected" indicates a possibility of anticipating something, while "should have expected" implies a stronger obligation or reason to anticipate it. "I "could have expected" rain" suggests it was a possibility; "I "should have expected" rain" means there were clear signs indicating rain.

What are some alternatives to "could have expected"?

You can use alternatives such as "might have anticipated", "would have predicted", or "could have anticipated" depending on the context.

Is it grammatically correct to say "could of expected" instead of "could have expected"?

No, "could of expected" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "could have expected". The contraction "could've" can sound similar to "could of", but "could have" is the proper form.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: