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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
could have expected
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "could have expected" is correct and commonly used in written English.
It is typically used to express surprise or disbelief about something that has happened or is happening. Example: "I never could have expected such a positive outcome from this situation."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Sport
General Communication
Alternative expressions(20)
might have anticipated
would have predicted
could have anticipated
should have foreseen
might have imagined
could have appreciated
could have contemplated
could have suggested
could have predicted
could have existed
could have perceived
could have foreseen
could have speculated
could have imagined
could have supposed
would have picked
would have understood
would have realised
would have thought
would have imagined
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
"It was something nobody could have expected".
News & Media
"Soviet Union I could have expected it.
News & Media
Few people could have expected this.
News & Media
It's all I could have expected".
News & Media
Better than anyone could have expected.
News & Media
But few could have expected the dramatic finale.
News & Media
And yet, perhaps we could have expected it.
News & Media
The race went better than I ever could have expected.
News & Media
He played as well as anyone could have expected".
News & Media
Nobody could have expected it, or be expecting it.
News & Media
"We are doing something nobody could have expected," Ranieri said.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "could have expected" to express surprise or a deviation from what was considered likely. It often emphasizes the unexpected nature of an event or outcome.
Common error
Avoid using "could have expected" when a strong certainty or obligation existed. Use "should have expected" or "would have expected" instead to indicate a higher degree of predictability.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "could have expected" functions as a modal verb construction used to express a past possibility or expectation that was not necessarily realized. According to Ludwig AI, it is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Sport
15%
General Communication
10%
Less common in
Science
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Encyclopedias
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "could have expected" is a versatile and grammatically sound construction used to convey that something was potentially foreseeable, though perhaps not fully anticipated. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and common usage. Predominantly found in News & Media and Sport contexts, it maintains a neutral register suitable for various levels of formality. When using this phrase, ensure it aligns with the intended degree of certainty and avoid confusing it with stronger alternatives like "should have expected". Consider using related phrases such as "might have anticipated" or "would have predicted" to fine-tune your expression.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
could have anticipated
Very similar to "could have expected", but may imply a more active process of foreseeing.
might have anticipated
Implies a slightly stronger sense of foresight or planning than "could have expected".
would have predicted
Focuses specifically on making a prediction about an event, whereas "could have expected" is broader.
should have foreseen
Indicates a failure to anticipate something that was reasonably predictable.
might have imagined
Suggests a possibility that was considered, but not necessarily expected.
might have supposed
Implies a tentative assumption rather than a firm expectation.
would have assumed
Indicates a belief formed without concrete proof, possibly in error.
should have presumed
Suggests a reasonable inference based on available information.
might have reckoned
Implies a rough calculation or estimation, often informal.
would have bargained for
Suggests an expectation that was negotiated or accounted for in advance.
FAQs
How can I use "could have expected" in a sentence?
Use "could have expected" to express something that was reasonably possible to anticipate, but perhaps did not occur. For instance, "We "could have expected" delays due to the storm, but the extent was surprising".
What is the difference between "could have expected" and "should have expected"?
"Could have expected" indicates a possibility of anticipating something, while "should have expected" implies a stronger obligation or reason to anticipate it. "I "could have expected" rain" suggests it was a possibility; "I "should have expected" rain" means there were clear signs indicating rain.
What are some alternatives to "could have expected"?
You can use alternatives such as "might have anticipated", "would have predicted", or "could have anticipated" depending on the context.
Is it grammatically correct to say "could of expected" instead of "could have expected"?
No, "could of expected" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "could have expected". The contraction "could've" can sound similar to "could of", but "could have" is the proper form.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested