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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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could have contributed to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'could have contributed to' is correct and can be used in written English.
It is used to refer to a possible contribution to an existing situation or circumstance. For example, "The financial support provided by the government could have contributed to the successful construction of a new bridge."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

They could have contributed to eradicating hunger and poverty.

News & Media

The Guardian

Heavy rains could have contributed to the plane's skidding off the runway, Mr. Kajit added.

News & Media

The New York Times

We also moved four times in six months, so this could have contributed to his stress.

News & Media

The Guardian

Any or all of those factors could have contributed to the surprise result.

News & Media

The New York Times

Several factors could have contributed to the shares' decline besides the trial results.

News & Media

The New York Times

All of the changes could have contributed to the reported rises.

News & Media

The Guardian

Clearly, then, Thomas could have contributed to this spirited, important debate.

News & Media

The New Yorker

What factors could have contributed to the different responses to these blackouts?

News & Media

The New York Times

Any unauthorized gains could have contributed to his year-end bonuses.

News & Media

The New York Times

The committee noted that the study avoided organizational flaws that could have contributed to the explosion.

News & Media

The New York Times

Referral bias could have contributed to isolation of rare organisms.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "could have contributed to", ensure the context clearly establishes what the potential contribution is and what it influenced. This helps avoid ambiguity and strengthens your argument.

Common error

Avoid using "could have contributed to" when the evidence suggests a more direct or significant cause. Choose stronger verbs or phrases to reflect the actual level of influence.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "could have contributed to" functions as a modal verb phrase expressing a possibility or potential influence on a particular outcome or situation. As demonstrated by Ludwig, it indicates that something might have been a factor, though not definitively proven.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

46%

News & Media

45%

Formal & Business

9%

Less common in

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "could have contributed to" is a versatile modal verb phrase used to suggest a possible influence or contributing factor. According to Ludwig AI, its usage is grammatically correct and common across various contexts, particularly in science and news media. While implying uncertainty, it offers a way to explore potential causes without asserting definitive conclusions. When writing, ensure the context is clear and avoid overstating the degree of influence. Alternatives like "may have played a role in" or "might have been a factor in" can provide nuanced variations. Remember to use stronger verbs when more direct causation is evident.

FAQs

How do I use "could have contributed to" in a sentence?

Use "could have contributed to" to suggest a possible, but not definite, factor that influenced a situation. For example: "Heavy rain "could have contributed to" the plane's skidding off the runway."

What are some alternatives to "could have contributed to"?

You can use phrases like "may have played a role in", "might have been a factor in", or "potentially influenced" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is "could contribute to" the same as "could have contributed to"?

No, "could contribute to" refers to a future or potential contribution, while ""could have contributed to"" refers to a possible past contribution.

What is the level of certainty when using "could have contributed to"?

Using ""could have contributed to"" implies a degree of uncertainty. It suggests a possibility rather than a confirmed cause-and-effect relationship. If there is more certainty, consider using "definitely contributed to" or "significantly affected".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: