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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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could have caused

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "could have caused" is grammatically correct in written English.
This phrase is used to suggest a hypothetical event or consequence that may have happened but didn't. For example: "The loud noise from the fireworks display could have caused the animals in the area to become scared."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Any hotter could have caused injuries.

News & Media

The New York Times

Such information could have caused a scandal.

News & Media

Independent

This failure could have caused an explosion.

News & Media

The New Yorker

What could have caused them?

News & Media

The New York Times

What could have caused the mysterious grin?

What could have caused their cancer?

News & Media

The New York Times

What else could have caused the crash?

News & Media

The Guardian

It could have caused the end of Higgins's career.

News & Media

The Guardian

"If they left it could have caused a problem.

News & Media

The Guardian

"You could have caused a head-on collision".

News & Media

The New Yorker

A major fire could have caused a disaster.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "could have caused", ensure the context clearly indicates the hypothetical nature of the causation. Avoid using it when a definitive cause is known.

Common error

Avoid excessive speculation by using stronger verbs when evidence supports a more definitive claim. Instead of repeatedly saying "it could have caused", consider stating the more direct and plausible effect.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "could have caused" functions as a modal verb phrase expressing hypothetical or potential causation. It suggests a possible link between two events or conditions, without asserting definitive proof. Ludwig AI confirms the grammatical correctness of this phrase.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

46%

Science

41%

Formal & Business

13%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "could have caused" is a versatile and grammatically sound expression used to indicate potential causation. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and widespread use. It is particularly common in "News & Media" and "Science", serving to speculate about possible explanations for events without asserting definitive proof. When using this phrase, it's important to ensure clarity and avoid over-speculation, opting for stronger verbs when the evidence supports a more conclusive statement. Alternatives like "might have resulted in" or "may have triggered" can provide subtle differences in meaning, enhancing the precision of your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "could have caused" in a sentence?

Use "could have caused" to suggest a possible, but not certain, reason for something. For example, "The heavy rain "could have caused" the flooding".

What are some alternatives to "could have caused"?

Alternatives include "might have resulted in", "may have triggered", or "could have generated", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

What is the difference between "could have caused" and "caused"?

"Could have caused" indicates a possibility, while "caused" indicates a certainty. Use "caused" when you have evidence to support a direct causal relationship.

Is it appropriate to use "could have caused" in formal writing?

Yes, "could have caused" is appropriate in formal writing, especially when discussing potential or hypothetical scenarios. However, ensure the rest of your writing maintains a formal and professional tone.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: