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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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costs expended

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'costs expended' is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to refer to the amount of money or resources used up in a particular endeavor. For example, "The costs expended to build a new school were quite considerable."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

11 human-written examples

We consider both construction and energy costs expended over a twenty-year period.

Do the additional costs expended for the more expensive devices translate into reduced complications, faster operating time, or even wider access to minimally invasive procedures because they enable more surgeons to offer the service?

Thus, operators are seeking innovative solutions to improve their network performance and efficiency, as well as to reduce the costs expended on network operation, maintenance, and new service deployment.

Table 2 lists the expected reduction in energy and peak demand for U.S. residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors as well as the incentives and other costs expended to achieve those results [10].

In part, this is due to the fact that in China prices and costs are not really commercially-determined. Nor are the prices charged and the costs expended fully transparent.

News & Media

Forbes

In part, this could be due to the high metabolic costs expended by bacteria to elaborate and secrete these nonstructural polypeptides.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

where K is the number of clusters, E DA is the data aggregation energy cost expended by CH, d to BS is the average distance between the CH and the BS, and d to CH is the average distance between cluster members and the CH.

The board needs to consider the time, energy and cost expended if a switch over is to occur every 36 months.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

Given constrained resources for environmental protection, air quality policies may seek to maximize the environmental health benefit achieved per unit cost expended.

Across the entire sample the metabolic cost expended per exercise session was not associated with the change in weight, or TAT and SAT.

Science

BMJ Open

There was a trend for an association between the loss of the VAT and the metabolic cost expended per session (r= 0.18, p=0.08).

Science

BMJ Open
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing project finances, use "costs expended" to precisely highlight the resources already utilized, providing a clear picture of the project's financial status.

Common error

Be careful not to use "costs expended" in contexts where the term "costs" alone is sufficient. For instance, avoid phrases like "the total costs expended", as "total costs" already implies that the resources have been used.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "costs expended" functions as a noun phrase, typically acting as the subject or object of a sentence. It denotes the financial resources that have been used or spent. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

30%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "costs expended" is a grammatically correct phrase used to describe the amount of money or resources already used. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English. It appears most frequently in science, news, and business contexts. While synonyms like "expenses incurred" and "funds utilized" exist, "costs expended" offers a specific focus on the resources that have already been utilized. When using this phrase, ensure that it's not redundant and fits the formal or semi-formal tone of your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "costs expended" in a sentence?

You can use "costs expended" to refer to the amount of money or resources already used in a project or activity. For example, "The "costs expended" on research and development exceeded the initial budget".

What are some alternatives to saying "costs expended"?

Alternatives include phrases like "expenses incurred", "funds utilized", or "money spent", depending on the specific context.

Is it more appropriate to say "costs expended" or "money spent"?

"Costs expended" is generally more formal and specific, often used in business or academic contexts. "Money spent" is a more general and informal alternative.

What is the difference between "costs expended" and "budget allocated"?

"Costs expended" refers to the amount already spent or used, while "budget allocated" refers to the amount that has been designated for a particular purpose but not necessarily spent yet.

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Most frequent sentences: