costs defrayed

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "costs defrayed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the reimbursement or covering of expenses incurred, often in a financial or business context. Example: "The organization will ensure that all costs defrayed during the conference are reimbursed to the participants."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science & Research

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Overlooked independent films were shown for two weeks in underused Loews Cineplex theaters, with promotional costs defrayed by corporate sponsors.

The New York Times

Or your collaborator could obtain funding from a local agency, with collaboration costs defrayed by NIH or the other agency.

Science Magazine

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

The Boston Globe and The Associated Press reported on Friday that Mr. Clinton would receive $100,000 for the appearance, with the cost defrayed in part by corporate sponsors.

The New York Times

But being able to sell some of that power to other nearby homes through a "microgrid" could enable users to buy larger systems, with some of the cost defrayed by power sales.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

As subsidies have eroded, the costs they defrayed must be assumed by someone.

MIT Technology Review

The article-publishing costs were defrayed by the School of Veterinary Science and Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK.

Nature

Mr. D'Angelo, the saxophonist, had surgery last year to remove cancerous tumors from his brain; the costs were defrayed by small benefit concerts all over the world.

The New York Times - Arts

The publication costs were defrayed by the Author Fund at the University of Ottawa.

BMC Evolutionary Biology

The cost was defrayed by public subscription, which raised almost £1000.

Wikipedia

The king ordered that the Ashta-matrika be worshipped during the Ashwin Navaratri and cost is defrayed by the durbar.

Wikipedia

Some costs will be defrayed through profits on its 57% stake in the park.

The Economist

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "costs defrayed", ensure the context clearly indicates how the costs were reduced or covered (e.g., through sponsorship, grants, or revenue).

Common error

Avoid using "costs defrayed by themselves". The phrase already implies an external factor is covering the expenses, so adding "by themselves" is redundant and grammatically awkward.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "costs defrayed" functions as a passive construction, indicating that the costs are the recipient of the action. Ludwig AI indicates that this phrase is grammatically correct and usable. It is often used to describe how expenses are reduced or covered, often through external means.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Science & Research

30%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Encyclopedias

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "costs defrayed" is a grammatically correct phrase used to describe how expenses are reduced or covered, often through external sources. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is suitable for formal contexts like news articles, scientific publications, and academic papers. While not a very common phrase, it effectively communicates the idea of cost reduction strategies. Related phrases include "expenses covered" and "costs reimbursed". When using this phrase, ensure the method of cost reduction is clearly stated. It would be unidiomatic to say "costs defrayed by themselves".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

expenses covered

Focuses directly on the act of covering expenses, a more straightforward alternative.

costs reimbursed

Highlights the act of repaying expenses, implying a prior outlay.

expenses offset

Emphasizes the balancing effect of reducing costs, often through other income or savings.

funding provided

Indicates the provision of funds to cover expenses, suitable when discussing grants or sponsorships.

expenses subsidized

Suggests that costs are partially covered by an external entity, like a government or organization.

costs underwritten

Implies a guarantee of financial support, often in a formal or business context.

expenses borne

Focuses on who is carrying or supporting the expenses, often used to assign responsibility.

costs met

Implies that the necessary funds are available and used to cover the expenses.

financial burden eased

Highlights the alleviation of a financial strain or problem.

budget alleviated

Emphasizes a specific lessening of costs to allow a budget to stretch further.

FAQs

How can I use "costs defrayed" in a sentence?

Use "costs defrayed" to indicate that expenses have been reduced or covered, often through external funding or revenue. For example, "The conference "costs defrayed" by corporate sponsors allowed for lower registration fees."

What are some alternatives to saying "costs defrayed"?

You can use phrases like "expenses covered", "costs reimbursed", or "expenses offset" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "costs were defrayed" or "costs are defrayed"?

The appropriate tense depends on the context. "Costs were defrayed" indicates that the expenses have already been covered. "Costs are defrayed" indicates that expenses are currently being covered or will be covered on an ongoing basis.

What's the difference between "costs defrayed" and "expenses paid"?

"Costs defrayed" implies that expenses were reduced or partially covered, potentially by external sources. "Expenses paid" simply means that expenses were fully covered, without necessarily implying a reduction or external support. They are similar concepts but ""costs defrayed"" is more specific in suggesting cost reduction strategies or partial funding.