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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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correlate closely with

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "correlate closely with" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the relationship or connection between two or more variables, concepts, or phenomena that show a strong association. Example: "The study found that the levels of education correlate closely with income levels in the population."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

In children with endocrine disorders, bone age may not correlate closely with chronological age.

But sales have been unexpectedly weak, and those correlate closely with customer demand.

News & Media

The New York Times

Using means as a factor offers many of the same advantages — economic circumstances correlate closely with race — without the backlash.

News & Media

The New York Times

Consider the fact that SAT scores (a big factor in college admissions) correlate closely with family wealth.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Many of eBay's challenges correlate closely with Google's rise to prominence over the past three to four years," said Derek Brown, an analyst with Pacific Growth Equities who has had a sell recommendation on the stock since 2003.

Radiation doses to patients during ERCP correlate closely with fluoroscopy time.

Social indices also correlate closely with how much crime comes out of a community.

News & Media

Forbes

Both are found to correlate closely with experimentally measured discharge rates.

Dermal and circulating ILC2 counts correlate closely with the occurrence of pulmonary fibrosis in systemic sclerosis patients.

PAT/PET measured using echocardiography has been shown to correlate closely with invasively measured right ventricle systolic pressure [12].

The discharge rates are found to correlate closely with the predicted phase transitions of the flow fields.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "correlate closely with", ensure both variables being compared are clearly defined. This clarifies the relationship and avoids ambiguity for the reader.

Common error

Avoid assuming that because two variables "correlate closely with" each other, one necessarily causes the other. Correlation does not equal causation, and further investigation is needed to establish a causal link.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "correlate closely with" functions as a relational verb phrase. It's used to establish a statistical or empirical connection between two or more elements. Ludwig AI confirms that it indicates a strong association.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

67%

News & Media

26%

Encyclopedias

1%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "correlate closely with" is a widely used phrase that expresses a strong association between two or more variables. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness and common usage across diverse fields, notably science and news media. It's crucial to remember that while the phrase indicates a strong relationship, it does not automatically imply causation. When writing, ensure the variables are well-defined and avoid jumping to causal conclusions based solely on the correlation. Consider using alternatives such as "strongly relate to" or "closely align with" for nuanced expression.

FAQs

How can I use "correlate closely with" in a sentence?

Use "correlate closely with" to indicate a strong relationship between two or more things. For example, "Test scores "correlate closely with" attendance rates".

What are some alternatives to "correlate closely with"?

Alternatives include phrases like "strongly relate to", "are highly associated with", or "closely align with", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it more accurate to say "correlate closely with" or "cause"?

"Correlate closely with" indicates a relationship, while "cause" implies a direct effect. Use "correlate closely with" when you observe a relationship but haven't proven causation. Only use "cause" when you have evidence of a direct effect.

What factors determine how closely two variables "correlate closely with" each other?

The degree of correlation is determined by statistical measures like the correlation coefficient. Factors such as sample size, data variability, and the presence of confounding variables can affect how strongly two variables ""correlate closely with"" one another.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: