cooperated by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "cooperated by" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used incorrectly as it suggests a passive construction that doesn't align with standard usage. Example: "The project was cooperated by several organizations" should be rephrased for clarity.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

44 human-written examples

Starting in 2010, European governments cooperated by imposing sanctions.

The Washington Post

East cooperated by shifting to a club for a ruff.

The New York Times - Arts

Officials in Tokyo effectively cooperated by not speaking out.

The New York Times

Fate has cooperated by finding us a potential renter.

The New York Times

The BBC cooperated by providing documents and other evidence.

The Guardian - Sport

Haase cooperated by lofting a low backhand wide and Murray held a 2-0 lead.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

16 human-written examples

This means that almost all agents cooperate (by posting articles) and post comments on cooperators' articles during this period.

Computational Social Networks

A cooperative game actually considers that the players may choose to cooperate by forming some coalitions.

Journal of Industrial Engineering International

We tested this hypothesis using experimental populations of the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which cooperate by producing iron-scavenging siderophores and, in this context, punish non-cooperators with toxins.

Biology Letters

"She wasn't cooperating by any means," he said.

The New York Times

Most customers, Auslander predicts, will gladly cooperate by adjusting their set points.

University of California, Berkeley

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "cooperated by" in formal writing. Opt for stronger, more direct verbs like "collaborated with", "assisted by", or "supported by" to clearly convey the nature of the cooperation.

Common error

Don't use "cooperated by" when you mean to describe an active contribution. Using active voice (e.g., "They collaborated with...") makes your writing more concise and impactful.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "cooperated by" is generally used to indicate assistance or collaboration. However, it's often grammatically awkward and suggests a passive construction. As Ludwig AI points out, stronger verbs are often preferred.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

41%

Science

36%

Encyclopedias

7%

Less common in

Academia

4%

Wiki

4%

Formal & Business

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "cooperated by" is used to indicate that assistance or support was provided in some way. However, as Ludwig AI states, the structure is generally considered grammatically weak and the phrase is typically used incorrectly. Active verbs such as "collaborated with" or "assisted by" are better and more accurate alternatives. While the frequency of this expression is relatively common, especially in News & Media and Science contexts, it's important to acknowledge its grammatical limitations. Therefore, you should opt for alternative phrasings to ensure your writing is both clear and grammatically sound.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

collaborated with

Focuses on mutual action and partnership, rather than passive involvement.

assisted by

Highlights the act of providing help or support.

aided by

Similar to 'assisted by', but can imply a stronger form of help.

supported by

Indicates providing resources or encouragement.

worked with

Emphasizes a joint effort towards a common goal.

helped by

Simple and direct way to express assistance.

in collaboration with

More formal way to express partnership.

contributed to by

Highlights the act of providing something to a shared effort.

facilitated by

Emphasizes making something easier or possible.

backed by

Implies providing financial or moral support.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "cooperated by"?

You can use alternatives such as "collaborated with", "assisted by", or "worked with" depending on the context.

Is "cooperated by" grammatically correct?

While used, "cooperated by" is often considered grammatically awkward. It's better to rephrase using active voice and stronger verbs. For example, replace it with phrases like "assisted by" or "supported by".

How can I use "collaborated with" instead of "cooperated by"?

Instead of saying "The study was cooperated by several universities", you could say "The universities collaborated with each other on the study".

What's the difference between "cooperated with" and "cooperated by"?

"Cooperated with" is grammatically sound and expresses mutual action. "Cooperated by", however, suggests a passive construction that is often less clear and less impactful. It is better to always use "cooperated with".