contributing factors include

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "contributing factors include" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing various elements that play a role in a particular situation or outcome. Example: "In analyzing the decline in sales, the contributing factors include increased competition and changes in consumer preferences."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Contributing factors include an aging population and workforce, increased demand for preventative healthcare and a shortage of primary care physicians.

Harvard University

Contributing factors include an absence of protection, an inconsistent running game and a schedule that featured some of the league's top defenses, Dallas and Pittsburgh among them.

The New York Times

Contributing factors include poor disease management, lack of resistant cultivars, and the limited availability of certified disease-free seed.

Field Crops Research

Contributing factors include: the spiralling costs of student life; the unstoppable rise of festivals; the launch of apps such as Tinder and entertainment sites like Spotify; the fact that nightclub selfies look dark and not especially aspirational.

The Guardian

Contributing factors include entrenched expectations of a woman's place in the domestic sphere, low endorsement from political parties and the greater difficulties women have in accessing funding and resources for election campaigning.

The Guardian

Other possible causes or contributing factors include a refractive error of the optical system within the eyes and their focusing lenses, or a brain problem, like a tumor that affects the optic nerve.

The New York Times - Science

Contributing factors include lack of estrogen in vaginal tissues; having had one or more vaginal births; chronic coughing; straining to defecate or urinate; heavy lifting and obesity.

The New York Times

Contributing factors include infection, exposure to toxic oxygen levels, and ventilator-induced lung injury, resulting in arrested lung development and impaired lung function.

Seminars in Perinatology

Contributing factors include ticket sales for Cirque du Soleil's Michael Jackson's One and profits from the film of Jackson's concert performances This Is It, according to US documentary Michael Jackson 60 Minutes.

Independent

Contributing factors include saliva stagnation, sialadenitis, and ductal inflammation or injury.

Critical Ultrasound Journal

Contributing factors include loss of clinical autonomy, diminished time with patients, and the administrative burdens of updating EHRs.

Forbes

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When listing multiple contributing factors, ensure they are logically connected and presented in a clear, organized manner. This enhances the readability and impact of your writing.

Common error

Avoid presenting the listed factors as exhaustive if other significant contributors exist. Use qualifying language such as "among other things" to indicate that the list is not all-inclusive.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "contributing factors include" serves as an introductory phrase to enumerate the various elements that play a role in causing or influencing a particular situation or outcome. It sets the stage for a list of factors, as supported by the diverse examples found in Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Academia

2%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "contributing factors include" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed introductory phrase used to list elements influencing a specific outcome. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is acceptable in English writing. It commonly appears in scientific, news, and formal business contexts to explain phenomena by enumerating relevant factors. While versatile, it leans towards a neutral to formal register. When using this phrase, ensure the listed factors are logically connected and, if the list isn't exhaustive, indicate that other contributors exist. Related phrases include "key factors are" and "reasons for are", offering alternative ways to express causality or influence.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

key factors are

Emphasizes the importance of certain elements among others.

primary factors include

Highlights the main factors in a list.

factors involved are

Focuses on the elements directly involved in a situation.

influencing factors are

Highlights the factors that have an impact on something, suggesting a level of influence.

elements contributing to are

Emphasizes the role of specific elements in the contribution process.

aspects playing a role are

Highlights the aspects that have an effect on a particular outcome.

reasons for are

More directly implies causality, focusing on the reasons behind something.

causes of are

Specifically identifies the causes that lead to a particular result.

determinants of are

Highlights the factors that decisively affect or determine an outcome.

drivers behind are

Focuses on the forces or agents that propel a particular situation or result.

FAQs

How do I use "contributing factors include" in a sentence?

You can use "contributing factors include" to introduce a list of elements that play a role in a particular outcome. For example, "Contributing factors include high unemployment and lack of education".

What are some alternatives to "contributing factors include"?

Alternatives include "key factors are", "reasons for are", or "influencing factors are", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "contributing factors include" or "contributing factors are"?

"Contributing factors include" is generally preferred because it introduces a list, whereas "contributing factors are" is grammatically correct but less specific about the enumeration.

What's the difference between "contributing factors include" and "related factors include"?

"Contributing factors include" suggests a direct influence on the outcome, while "related factors include" simply indicates an association without necessarily implying causality.