Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
contradicted by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "contradicted by" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used when one statement or idea is contradicted by a different statement or idea. For example: Some people argue that global warming is a myth, but this claim is contradicted by scientific evidence.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
But that belief is contradicted by experience.
News & Media
The report was, however, contradicted by Israel.
News & Media
That assertion is contradicted by the letter to the F.C.C.
News & Media
Ahmadinejad's claim is contradicted by the accounts of many witnesses.
News & Media
Simply put, it is contradicted by the evidence.
News & Media
It is contradicted by the evidence, simply put.
News & Media
It is contradicted by her own testimony, it is contradicted by Mr. Feyrer's testimony, it's contradicted by the most recent adaptive management plan review, it's contradicted by the prior studies, it is — candidly, I've never seen anything like it".
News & Media
That statement seems to be contradicted by Verizon's latest statement.
News & Media
"It's an assumption that unfortunately is contradicted by reality".
News & Media
"His his words are contradicted by his actions.
News & Media
Paulson's assertion, however, is strongly contradicted by the historical record.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "contradicted by", ensure that the contradicting evidence or statement is clearly identified to avoid ambiguity. For example: "The initial hypothesis was "contradicted by" the experimental results."
Common error
Avoid using "contradicted by" in overly passive constructions that obscure the actor doing the contradicting. Instead of "It was contradicted by", specify who or what is providing the contradictory evidence.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "contradicted by" functions as a prepositional phrase, typically following a verb (often a form of "to be") to indicate that a preceding statement or claim is proven false or questionable by subsequent evidence or information. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase is usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
44%
Science
41%
Formal & Business
6%
Less common in
Reference
0%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "contradicted by" is a commonly used prepositional phrase that indicates a statement or claim is disproven or undermined by evidence. Ludwig AI confirms that its grammatical status is correct, and it's prevalent in news and scientific contexts, possessing a neutral to formal register. When using this phrase, make sure to clarify what provides the contradicting evidence and avoid overly passive constructions. Alternatives include "refuted by" and "invalidated by", each with subtle differences in meaning.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Invalidated by
This alternative directly conveys the idea that something has been proven untrue or without basis by something else.
Refuted by
This suggests a stronger sense of argument or debate where something has been disproven.
Disproved by
Similar to 'refuted by', but implies a more definitive and conclusive disproof.
Belied by
This conveys the idea that something is shown to be false by actions or evidence, often unexpectedly.
Opposed by
This suggests a direct and active resistance or contradiction.
Negated by
This implies that something is cancelled out or made ineffective by something else.
Clashed with
This indicates a conflict or disagreement, though not necessarily a complete contradiction.
Run counter to
Suggests that something goes against or opposes something else.
Inconsistent with
Indicates a lack of harmony or agreement between two things.
At odds with
Implies a state of disagreement or opposition.
FAQs
How can I use "contradicted by" in a sentence?
Use "contradicted by" to show that a statement or idea is proven wrong or false by another piece of evidence. For example, "His claims about the economy were "contradicted by" the latest unemployment figures".
What is a good synonym for "contradicted by"?
Alternatives to "contradicted by" include "refuted by", "invalidated by", or "disproved by" depending on the context.
Is it better to use "contradicted by" or "refuted by"?
Both "contradicted by" and "refuted by" are valid, but "refuted by" implies a stronger, more forceful disproving of something. The best choice depends on the degree of opposition you want to convey.
What's the difference between "contradicted by" and "inconsistent with"?
"Contradicted by" implies a direct opposition or disproving, while "inconsistent with" suggests a lack of agreement or alignment but not necessarily a direct contradiction.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested