Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
contending
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The part of the phrase "contending" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing competition, disagreement, or asserting a position in an argument or debate. Example: "The two teams are contending for the championship title this season."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
For a start, there's the small matter of Edgar Wyndham and the new vampire uprising to be contending with.
News & Media
He adds that although he has his own frustrations with the BBC, he describes it as an organisation too precious to lose, contending "it has invested in fairness, seeks balance even when it is impossible to achieve, listens to and absorbs pressure from every political party".
News & Media
Austin described the battle for Kobani – which US officials have downplayed as peripheral to the anti-Isis strategy – as a target of opportunity, despite contending that Isis seeks to have the US divert its attention to marginal fights.
News & Media
Taking part in endless hustings, contending with the press and spending hours canvassing door to door is not the ideal extra curricular activity for most teenagers.
News & Media
At another election, he called upon them to think no more of party, which was but a miserable bone of contention thrown amongst them to distract their attention, whilst somebody else was running away with all that was worth contending for.
News & Media
In tandem, these punishments will prevent PSU from contending for a national football championship until the 2020s.
News & Media
It is contending with the aftermath of earthquakes, a volcanic eruption and a tsunami all in the last seven weeks.
News & Media
Mr Mehdorn seems likely to end up contending with institutional investors and hedge funds that want to shake things up.
News & Media
Last February the two legislators wrote to the NRC, contending that certain safety modifications for San Onofre's new steam generators had been rejected because (according to the leaked Mitsubishi reports) they would have triggered a lengthy licence-amendment process.
News & Media
None of the parties contending for power has proved it can provide that.
News & Media
The net result will be difficult to uncover among all the other factors contending for influence.Also, "capital flows" is a broad term.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "contending" to describe situations where there is active competition or disagreement. For example, "The companies are contending for market share."
Common error
Avoid using "contending" when simpler words like "competing" or "vying" would suffice. "Contending" often implies a more significant level of conflict or effort.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "contending" primarily functions as a verb in its present participle form, often used to describe an ongoing state of competition, argument, or struggle. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is a grammatically sound phrase.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Reference
5%
Unknown
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "contending" functions primarily as a verb (present participle), indicating active competition or disagreement. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness and frequent usage in diverse contexts, especially in News & Media and Science. While alternatives like "competing" or "arguing" exist, "contending" often implies a more intense or significant level of conflict. It's essential to use "contending" where its nuance is most appropriate, avoiding overuse in simple scenarios. As such, understanding its register and application is crucial for effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
competing
Shares the aspect of rivalry and striving against others.
arguing
Emphasizes the aspect of verbal disagreement and debate.
battling
Suggests a more intense and aggressive form of competition or conflict.
grappling
Highlights struggling to deal with a difficult situation.
struggling
Focuses on the effort and difficulty involved in dealing with a problem or opponent.
asserting
Highlights the act of stating a claim or belief confidently.
maintaining
Focuses on upholding or defending a position.
debating
Indicates a formal discussion with opposing arguments.
challenging
Focuses on questioning or disputing something.
combating
Implies active measures to fight against something.
FAQs
How can I use "contending" in a sentence?
You can use "contending" to describe entities that are in competition or disagreement, such as "The two teams are "contending" for the championship" or "The lawyers are "contending" over the inheritance".
What are some alternatives to the word "contending"?
Some alternatives to "contending" include "competing", "arguing", "battling", and "struggling", depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "contending for" or "contending against"?
Both "contending for" and "contending against" are correct, but they have different meanings. "Contending for" implies competing to obtain something, while "contending against" means struggling or fighting against an opponent or obstacle.
What's the difference between "contending" and "competing"?
"Contending" often implies a stronger sense of conflict or effort than ""competing"". While both refer to rivalry, "contending" suggests a more serious or challenging situation.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested