Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
consists chiefly of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "consists chiefly of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe the main components or elements of something, indicating that the majority of it is made up of specific items or features. Example: "The committee consists chiefly of experts in environmental science and policy."
✓ Grammatically correct
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
56 human-written examples
The population consists chiefly of Songhai people.
Encyclopedias
The Mannheim school consists chiefly of two generations of composers.
Encyclopedias
The book consists chiefly of letters from, to, or about Fishes, Stuyvesants & allied clans.
News & Media
It is not a memoir; it consists chiefly of lectures on war, edited for publication.
News & Media
Most sand consists chiefly of quartz, the commonest form of silica, but there are other kinds.
News & Media
The region in which Shivpuri is situated consists chiefly of forested hill ridges.
Encyclopedias
Vegetation consists chiefly of shrubs, grasses, and a few acacia trees.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
4 human-written examples
The Bureau Ribbentrop consisted chiefly of me and just a few aides.
Academia
French policy now towards America appears to consist chiefly of agreeing to disagree.
News & Media
The ruling class consisted chiefly of petty noblemen and affluent bourgeois.
Encyclopedias
Watch the compilation of Paxo's greatest hits and they consist chiefly of the grand inquisitor shredding politicians.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "consists chiefly of" to provide an overview of the main components, setting expectations for what will be discussed in more detail later.
Common error
Avoid using "consists chiefly of" when describing something composed entirely of the listed elements. If the components listed are exhaustive, use "consists entirely of" or "is composed of" for accuracy.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "consists chiefly of" functions as a predicate complement, specifying what a subject is primarily composed of. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is used to describe the main elements without excluding the possibility of other minor components.
Frequent in
Encyclopedias
27%
News & Media
23%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Science
15%
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "consists chiefly of" is a grammatically correct and widely used expression to indicate that something is mainly composed of specific components, without excluding other minor elements. As Ludwig AI validates, it functions as a predicate complement, providing information about the makeup of a subject. Its usage spans various contexts, including encyclopedias, news media, academia, and science, suggesting a neutral to formal register. When using this phrase, ensure you accurately represent the primary components while allowing for the possibility of other elements, and avoid using it when describing something made up entirely of the listed components.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
mainly comprises
Replaces "consists" with "comprises" and "chiefly" with "mainly", focusing on the primary components.
largely composed of
Emphasizes the composition aspect with "composed of" and uses "largely" to convey the majority.
primarily made up of
Uses "made up of" as a more informal alternative to "consists", with "primarily" indicating the main part.
mostly includes
Replaces "consists" with "includes" and "chiefly" with "mostly", suggesting a focus on what is included.
is mainly formed by
Highlights the formation aspect and uses "mainly" to show the principal elements.
is principally composed of
Uses "principally" to highlight the main elements forming something.
chiefly encompasses
Replaces "consists of" with "encompasses", focusing on what is included in something.
is predominantly comprised of
Emphasizes "predominantly", showing the most significant components.
mainly constitutes
Uses "constitutes" to show the components and "mainly" to indicate the principal part.
substantially comprises
Highlights that the phrase is made up of a substantial amount of something
FAQs
How can I use "consists chiefly of" in a sentence?
Use "consists chiefly of" to indicate that something is mainly, but not entirely, made up of specific components. For example, "The team "consists chiefly of" experienced engineers and project managers".
What phrases are similar to "consists chiefly of"?
Alternatives include "mainly comprises", "largely composed of", or "primarily made up of". These phrases all suggest that something is mainly composed of certain elements, without excluding other minor components.
Is it correct to say "consists mainly of" instead of "consists chiefly of"?
Yes, "consists mainly of" is a perfectly acceptable alternative. The words "chiefly" and "mainly" are often interchangeable in this context, both indicating the primary components of something.
What's the difference between "consists of" and "consists chiefly of"?
"Consists of" implies that the listed components are the only elements present. "Consists chiefly of", on the other hand, suggests that while the listed components are the primary ones, there may be other minor elements as well.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested