Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
consisting
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word "consisting" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to introduce the list of elements that make up or form something. Example sentence: The dish consisted of potatoes, carrots, and onions.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Almost all of the sightseers said they had pre-booked flights which they were unable to change; many had resigned themselves to a trip to Washington consisting of shopping and viewing buildings from the outside.
News & Media
Some voices have been arguing that a band consisting of two white men don't have any right to call themselves Slaves, that the term is racially loaded.
News & Media
Business is not brisk, consisting as it does entirely of Mrs Shen ("Some kind of travel journalist").
News & Media
Managed by McLean since 1971, the club had enjoyed a decade and a half of success, consisting of two League Cup wins, a first Premier League title in 1982-83 and five further Cup final defeats, confirming their progression from the smaller club in Dundee to their part in the "New Firm" in Scotland.
News & Media
Apparently consisting of a dozen intercepted conversations that took place in a Bratislava flat, Gorilla allegedly caught rightwing politicians and the owner of an influential local capital group discussing millions of euros in kickbacks from rigged privatisation sales and fixed public procurement tenders.
News & Media
Against a background of falling TV and live audience figures, and with sponsorship increasingly difficult to negotiate for cash-strapped teams, F1's strategy group – consisting of the biggest teams, the sport's chief executive, Bernie Ecclestone, and the FIA president, Jean Todt – met at Biggin Hill on Thursday and came up with a few ideas to reinvigorate the sport.
News & Media
In the government's place, a new coalition will be formed, consisting of Fine Gael and the Irish Labour party.
News & Media
Among them is a project by the French artist Daniel Buren, consisting of 124 metal grids that were used for storage and transportation of mineral wool at the factory.
News & Media
The routine rejection of these charges by the Iranian government is now accompanied by the statement that such allegations should be put before the trilateral security committee - consisting of Iraqi, American and Iranian diplomats - that was formed recently in Baghdad.
News & Media
To deal with internal power struggles within the royal circle, in 2006 Abdullah announced the establishment of the allegiance committee, a secretive body consisting of the most senior princes in charge of appointing the future king – but only after Abdullah himself and Crown Prince Sultan had served as kings.
News & Media
As emperor his duties are largely ceremonial, consisting principally of state visits and apologising to other Asian countries for Japan's wartime conduct.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "consisting", ensure that the elements you list are clearly defined and relevant to the subject. This helps maintain clarity and precision in your writing.
Common error
A common mistake is using "consisting" when the list of elements is not exhaustive. If there are other elements that could be included, use terms like "including" or "comprising" to indicate that the list is not complete.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "consisting" primarily functions as a present participle used adjectivally. It modifies a noun by describing its composition or the elements it includes. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, showcasing its role in defining the content of a subject.
Frequent in
News & Media
58%
Formal & Business
22%
Science
20%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "consisting" is a present participle used to describe the composition of something. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness and common usage across diverse contexts, including news, business, and scientific writing. It is essential to ensure that when using "consisting", the elements listed are exhaustive and clearly defined. Alternatives such as "composed of" or "comprising of" can be used for variety, but careful attention should be paid to the specific nuance each term provides. The phrase's versatility and widespread application make it a valuable tool for precise and informative writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
composed of
This alternative highlights the elements that make up a whole, focusing on the act of creation or formation.
comprising of
This alternative suggests an enumeration or listing of items that are part of a larger entity.
made up of
This alternative emphasizes the elemental components forming a whole, often implying a more tangible or physical composition.
including
This alternative introduces examples or elements that are part of a larger group without necessarily listing all components exhaustively.
encompassing
This term illustrates the idea of including all relevant elements or aspects, often stressing comprehensiveness.
constituting
This alternative puts emphasis on the components that legally or structurally form something, such as a government or organization.
incorporating
This alternative stresses the integration or inclusion of elements into a unified structure.
featuring
This alternative emphasizes the prominent or notable elements that a collection or assembly offers.
containing
This alternative focuses on the inclusion of elements within a specific boundary or container.
integrating
This alternative highlights the process of combining different elements into a cohesive whole.
FAQs
How do I use "consisting" in a sentence?
Use "consisting" to introduce the elements that make up a whole. For example, "The committee "consisting of" three members will review the proposal." Ensure the listed items completely define the subject.
What are some alternatives to "consisting"?
Depending on the context, alternatives include "composed of", "comprising of", "made up of", or "including". Choose the phrase that best fits the intended meaning.
What is the difference between "comprising" and "consisting of"?
"Comprising" means 'to be made up of', while "consisting of" similarly means 'to be composed of'. They are largely interchangeable, though "comprising" can sometimes imply a more exhaustive listing than "consisting of".
Is it correct to say "consisting of only"?
While not grammatically incorrect, "consisting of only" can be redundant. "Consisting of" already implies that the list is exhaustive, so "consisting of" is typically sufficient. If emphasis is needed, consider alternatives like "solely".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested