Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
consisted primarily of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "consisted primarily of" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to a collection of things that make up the majority of something. For example, "The attendees consisted primarily of people from the local area."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Academia
Wiki
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Its membership consisted primarily of Cantonese speakers from southern China.
Encyclopedias
Day two of the workshop consisted primarily of working discussions.
Academia
His printed work consisted primarily of book illustrations.
Encyclopedias
They consisted primarily of alternating ZrN/AlSiN nano-multilayers.
The occasional, taut conversations between Stephen and David consisted primarily of reveries about reaching America.
News & Media
The audience consisted primarily of attractive, nattily-dressed, and facially hirsute young men.
News & Media
Gioia's diet consisted primarily of pasta, white bread, vegetables, and tap water — the anti-Atkins.
News & Media
The three-day sale consisted primarily of objects from Casa Casuarina, Versace's villa in Miami.
News & Media
This consisted primarily of the tread-mill, or, as an alternative, the crank.
Encyclopedias
Until fairly recently, the commercial publishing market consisted primarily of educational books.
News & Media
Lowery and Tallman (1976) reported stomach contents consisted primarily of insects.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "consisted primarily of", ensure that the items you list truly represent the majority. If the composition is closer to 50/50, consider using phrases like "consisted of equally" or "was composed of a mix of".
Common error
Avoid using "consisted primarily of" if the listed components are not actually the largest portion of the whole. Doing so can mislead the reader about the true composition.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "consisted primarily of" functions as a linking verb phrase that connects a subject to a description of its main components. It indicates the principal elements that constitute something, as seen in the Ludwig examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
27%
Science
27%
Encyclopedias
15%
Less common in
Academia
13%
Wiki
10%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "consisted primarily of" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression to describe the main components of something. As Ludwig AI confirms, it effectively communicates that a subject is mainly composed of specified elements. It's versatile, appearing across various contexts from news and media to scientific publications and encyclopedias. When writing, be mindful to use it when the listed components genuinely represent the majority, and consider the alternatives provided for nuanced expression.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
mainly comprised of
Replaces "consisted" with "comprised" and "primarily" with "mainly", both indicating the major components.
largely composed of
Uses "composed" instead of "consisted" and "largely" instead of "primarily", emphasizing the substantial portion.
mostly made up of
Employs a more informal tone with "made up of", while "mostly" conveys the principal composition.
chiefly constituted of
Replaces "consisted" with "constituted" and "primarily" with "chiefly", indicating the main elements forming something.
predominantly featured
Shifts focus to the prominent elements or aspects, using "predominantly" to highlight what's most apparent.
principally included
Focuses on inclusion, using "principally" to denote the major components included.
primarily encompassed
Uses "encompassed" instead of "consisted", suggesting a wider scope, but "primarily" maintains the emphasis on the main elements.
generally contained
Highlights the elements contained within, using "generally" to indicate the typical or usual composition.
substantially embodied
Employs a more abstract term "embodied", suggesting the main characteristics or qualities, while "substantially" emphasizes the significant degree.
at its core was
Indicates the central or most important part.
FAQs
How can I use "consisted primarily of" in a sentence?
Use "consisted primarily of" to indicate that something was mainly composed of certain elements. For example, "The team "consisted primarily of" volunteers" shows that most of the team members were volunteers.
What are some alternatives to "consisted primarily of"?
You can use alternatives such as "mainly comprised of", "largely composed of", or "mostly made up of" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "consisted of primarily"?
While understandable, the standard and more grammatically sound phrasing is ""consisted primarily of"". Placing "primarily" before "of" is less common and can sound awkward.
What's the difference between "consisted primarily of" and "consisted solely of"?
"Consisted primarily of" means something was mainly made up of certain elements, but not exclusively. "Consisted solely of" means it was composed entirely of those elements, with nothing else included.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested