Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
consisted on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'consisted on' is not correct and is not usable in written English.
The correct phrase is 'consisted of'. For example: The meal consisted of fruits, vegetables, and proteins.
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Tonga made its winter Olympics debut at the last edition in Sochi, Russia, where the team consisted on one athlete, Bruno Banani, and two officials.
News & Media
The experimental setup consisted on nine different roof designs or modules, one of them with two additional replicates (11 modules in total).
Science
The catalytic measurements consisted on temperature programmed surface reaction (TPSR).
Science
The color resistance test of BC colored samples consisted on three sequential washing steps.
Science
The test consisted on measuring final length of 10 mm marks made on each cable.
Science
Both techniques CSC and CEA consisted on alternate Ca and P deposition steps on PSi.
They consisted on ∼90% of carbon, while the remaining 10% consists on iron and chlorine.
Science
The first approach consisted on setting the optimal threshold for each term from the ground-truth information.
The membrane lungs consisted on a polymethylpentene membrane with surface areas of 0.4, 0.8, 1.0, and 1.3m2.
The protocol consisted on treadmill brisk walking and/or slow jogging 3 days per week (48-h rest between sessions).
Science
The genomic characterization consisted on RT-PCR followed by sequencing of the HA1 portion of the HA gene.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use "consisted of" instead of "consisted on". This simple correction ensures grammatical accuracy and enhances clarity.
Common error
Many writers mistakenly use "consisted on" due to a misunderstanding of the correct preposition. Remember that "consist" requires the preposition "of" to properly indicate composition or inclusion.
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "consisted on" is intended to function as a verb phrase indicating composition or inclusion. However, this construction is grammatically incorrect. As noted by Ludwig AI, the correct form is "consisted of."
Frequent in
Science
81%
News & Media
5%
Wiki
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "consisted on" appears frequently across various sources, it is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI points out that the correct phrase is "consisted of". It is intended to describe the composition of something, but its incorrect usage undermines its effectiveness, particularly in formal contexts. Always opt for "consisted of" or other alternatives like "was composed of" or "included" to ensure accuracy and clarity in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
consisted of
This is the grammatically correct form of the phrase, indicating what something is made up of.
was composed of
Replaces "consisted" with a more formal synonym and maintains correct grammar to describe composition.
included
Focuses on listing the elements or components that were part of something.
comprised
Similar to "consisted of" but can also imply that something is made up entirely of the listed elements.
involved
Highlights the actions, processes, or elements that were part of a particular activity or study.
entailed
Suggests that certain consequences or actions were a necessary part of a process or event.
constituted
Indicates that certain elements or actions formed or established something.
embraced
Implies the inclusion of a wide range of elements or topics.
encompassed
Similar to "embraced" but often used to describe the scope or range of something.
incorporated
Focuses on the act of combining or integrating various elements into a single entity.
FAQs
What is the correct phrase, "consisted on" or "consisted of"?
The correct phrase is "consisted of". "Consisted on" is grammatically incorrect. For example: The meal "consisted of" fruits, vegetables and proteins.
How can I use "consisted of" in a sentence?
Use "consisted of" to indicate what something is made up of. For example: The team "consisted of" five members.
What are some alternatives to "consisted of"?
Alternatives include "was composed of", "included", and "comprised". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is "consisted on" ever correct in any context?
No, "consisted on" is not grammatically correct in any standard English context. Always use "consisted of".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested