Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
cons
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'cons' is a correct and usable word in written English.
It is an abbreviated form of the word 'considerations', and can be used to refer to factors that are taken into account when making a decision or judgment. For example: "I weighed all the pros and cons before deciding to take the job."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
45 human-written examples
Back at home meanwhile they had just got planning permission to turn the garage beside their humble two-up-two down semi in Finglas into a games room for the kids which would be equipped with the latest plasma 36" TV screens, full-size pool table, sofa beds for sleepovers, fridges, microwaves and all the other mod cons to keep their offspring happy and out of mum and dad's hair.
News & Media
All right, it was actually filmed in Malibu, but it did justice to the social history and the pros and cons of unionisation – and beat Citizen Kane to the best picture Oscar that year.
News & Media
We broke down the pros, cons and costs of each service … What you get Amazon will stream a selection of HBO series, mini-series and original films on an unlimited basis as part of its Prime subscription service.
News & Media
Cons There are three main arguments against a Tobin tax.
News & Media
Cons: click for an in-depth review here.
News & Media
When it comes to reselection of cons MPs we will put in a process that supports all our incumbent MPs.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
15 human-written examples
Fresnes is of the same vintage as La Santé and boasts a similar roll-call of notorious ex-cons.
News & Media
Recidivism rates have not changed for decades, but there are far more ex-convicts: roughly two-thirds of the ex-cons are likely to be rearrested within three years, and 40% will probably go back behind bars.This debate will rumble on not least because it is impossible to prove the deterrent effect of tougher sentences.
News & Media
Among the fruits of that policy are the bulging penitentiaries across the country—and the flood of ex-cons now hitting the streets.
News & Media
In all, there are now nearly 4.5m people on probation (served instead of detention) or on parole (served after detention).This army of ex-cons is the final, perhaps unforeseen, stage of the country's love affair with mandatory sentencing.
News & Media
Some of that may be explained by a demographic bulge in young people, but it could also be explained by the large number of ex-cons in society.Second, in a delayed reaction to the generally lower crime rates of the past decade, the prison population is beginning to peak.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "cons", ensure that you have also presented the "pros" to provide a balanced view. For example: "Consider both the pros and "cons" before making a decision."
Common error
Avoid confusing "cons" (disadvantages) with "cons" (convicts or inmates). Ensure the context is clear to prevent misinterpretation.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "cons" is as a noun, typically used in the plural form to denote disadvantages or negative aspects. Ludwig's examples show its usage in balanced arguments, often paired with "pros".
Frequent in
News & Media
48%
Formal & Business
27%
Science
25%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The term "cons" is a commonly used noun to describe the disadvantages or drawbacks of something. As indicated by Ludwig, it is often paired with "pros" to present a balanced view. It is grammatically correct and versatile, suitable for various contexts, including news, business, and general discussions. While widely accepted, be mindful of potential confusion with the word "cons" referring to convicts. By understanding its nuances and using it appropriately, you can enhance the clarity and effectiveness of your communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
drawbacks
Focuses more on the practical disadvantages or problems associated with something.
disadvantages
Directly indicates unfavorable aspects or drawbacks.
downsides
Emphasizes the negative aspects or potential problems.
negatives
Simply refers to the negative aspects or drawbacks.
shortcomings
Highlights deficiencies or imperfections.
limitations
Focuses on the restrictions or constraints.
weaknesses
Highlights the areas of vulnerability or lack of strength.
problems
Identifies difficulties or challenges.
caveats
Highlights conditions or stipulations that should be considered.
impediments
Focuses on obstacles or barriers.
FAQs
How to use "cons" in a sentence?
You can use "cons" to refer to the disadvantages or drawbacks of something. For example, "One of the "cons" of living in a big city is the high cost of living".
What can I say instead of "cons"?
You can use alternatives like "drawbacks", "disadvantages", or "downsides" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "cons" or "con's"?
"Cons" is the correct plural form of "con", referring to disadvantages. "Con's" is the possessive form of "con", which is rarely used in this context.
What's the difference between "cons" and "concerns"?
"Cons" refer specifically to disadvantages or drawbacks, while "concerns" can refer to worries, anxieties, or matters of importance.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested