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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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congenitally

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "congenitally" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe a condition or trait that is present from birth or inherent in an individual. Example: "She was congenitally deaf, which shaped her experiences and interactions with the world around her."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Career diplomats might be thought congenitally incapable of planning a war against anyone.

News & Media

The Economist

Only workers who never come face to face with customers or senior managers can still fearlessly wear jeans and T-shirts with T-shirts withxcepthenotablechnical staff, of whom nothing smartexceptioner expected in the first place.Even America's cofgenitechnicalual westaffast is gofng conservative.

News & Media

The Economist

One of China's richest private businessmen who knows the markets well calls them "congenitally deformed children born after the rape of capitalism by socialism".Sustained high growth will require strong demand, yet the incomes of most rural residents (who account for 65% of the population) have been stagnating for the past four years.

News & Media

The Economist

Meanwhile politicians in Japan, like everywhere, are congenitally unable to cut spending.But Mr Fukuda was lobbied hard by the New Komeito party.

News & Media

The Economist

They applauded loudly as Mr Buffett declared himself congenitally optimistic about both Berkshire Hathaway—"nowhere I'd rather put my money"—and (despite his prediction of an ever-weaker dollar) America, thanks to the irresistible "power of capitalism".

News & Media

The Economist

To be fair, the New York Fed as an institution seems congenitally prone to support bailouts, whether it is Continental Illinois, Penn Central, or LTCM.

News & Media

The Economist

Two cases in recent years of deaf couples looking for congenitally deaf sperm donors to ensure deaf offspring prompted derisive media coverage.

News & Media

The Economist

Mr Caldwell, in line with others in the "Eurabia" cottage industry, suggests that we will see an "Islamised" Europe because of allegedly relentless Muslim immigration coupled with congenitally high birth-rates.

News & Media

The Economist

Partly because using such easy interviewees makes him look lazy, even if he isn't; and partly because taxi drivers are always and everywhere congenitally grumpy.I remember the sad Gibraltarian whom I decided would be my last, and since moving to Moscow I have until now avoided citing in my copy its drivers' reflections on Vladimir Putin, Stalin and the disadvantages of wearing seatbelts.

News & Media

The Economist

Once you know what others are thinking, their views lead you into error.Perhaps people are congenitally programmed to follow the herd.

News & Media

The Economist

Young children who are poor at mentally dividing spoken words into phonemes almost always develop dyslexia later on.Moreover, people who never hear at all the congenitally deaf rarely learn to read at advanced levels.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "congenitally" to precisely describe conditions or characteristics present from birth, particularly in medical or formal contexts.

Common error

Avoid using "congenitally" to describe traits that develop later in life or are acquired through environmental factors. It specifically refers to conditions present at birth.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "congenitally" is as an adverb. It modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to specify that a condition or characteristic has been present since birth. This is supported by Ludwig's examples, where it modifies adjectives like "deaf" or adverbs like "incapable".

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

44%

Encyclopedias

20%

Science

12%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The adverb "congenitally" accurately describes conditions or traits existing from birth, and is deemed grammatically correct by Ludwig AI. Frequently seen in news, encyclopedias, and scientific writing, it conveys precision and objectivity. Alternative phrases include "from birth" or "innately". The term's proper usage avoids misapplication to acquired traits. Ludwig's examples showcase its versatile use across various contexts, confirming its established role in formal English.

FAQs

How to use "congenitally" in a sentence?

Use "congenitally" to describe a condition or trait that someone has had since birth. For example, "The baby was born "congenitally deaf"."

What can I say instead of "congenitally"?

You can use alternatives like "from birth", "innately", or "inherently" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "congenitally" or "genetically"?

While both terms relate to inherited traits, "congenitally" refers specifically to conditions present at birth, whereas "genetically" refers to traits inherited through genes, which may manifest at any point in life.

What's the difference between "congenitally" and "chronically"?

"Congenitally" means existing from birth, while "chronically" means persisting for a long time or constantly recurring. They describe different aspects of a condition's duration and origin.

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: