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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
confusing findings
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "confusing findings" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing research results or data that are unclear or difficult to interpret. Example: "The study presented some confusing findings that left the researchers puzzled about the implications."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
puzzling results
inconclusive results
contradictory results
unexpected outcomes
unforeseen consequences
surprising results
unanticipated consequences
surprise or not
expected or unexpected
expected outcomes
strange results
unforeseen repercussions
unexpected developments
inconclusive data
Absence of results
no discernible effect
ambiguous data
no appreciable difference
conflicting outcomes
inconsistent findings
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Mouse disease models have proven indispensable in glaucoma research, yet the complexity of the vast number of models and mouse strains has also led to confusing findings.
Science
Based on an integrative analysis of 36 studies centering around strategy standardization/adaptation, its antecedents, and performance outcomes, this stream of research was found to be characterized by non-significant, contradictory, and, to some extent, confusing findings attributable to inappropriate conceptualizations, inadequate research designs, and weak analytical techniques.
The lack of subgroup analyses according to tumor location may yield confusing findings (Poon et al. 2013; Nakamura et al. 2005).
Unexpected findings included the identification of a Scrib allele that must have arisen due to a 'spontaneous' (i.e. not ENU-induced) mutation of an FVB/N female, and the confusing findings with the Salsa mutant.
Science
It should be emphasised that the cheapest and most effective method of resolving a diagnostic dilemma is to compare the confusing findings with an earlier imaging study.
Science
Pinpointing the specific genes involved is a challenging task, given that the MHC is characterized both by extreme diversity of specific loci, and by extreme and complex linkage disequilibrium patterns that must be tightly controlled for to avoid confusing findings due to linkage disequilibrium from true association.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Another confusing finding concerns long-term spore contaminations that are undiminished for years, despite exposure to conditions like wind, rain, and sunlight that should erode fixed reservoirs [1], [19].
Science
No, Mr Pinker says, these fears confuse findings of fact with social aims and human values.
News & Media
EUS-FNA may be required to reach an accurate diagnosis in cases with confusing imaging findings.
Science
Souder, pursuing the story, sometimes -- justifiably -- found himself confused: "The findings seemed to add up one minute and go to mush the next".
News & Media
The impact of collinearity for this outcome, therefore, confuses the findings.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "confusing findings", clearly state what makes the findings confusing. Provide context or specific examples to illustrate the source of the confusion for the reader.
Common error
Avoid simply stating that there are "confusing findings" without providing any specifics. This leaves the reader without any understanding of the underlying issues or complexities of those findings.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "confusing findings" functions as a noun phrase, where the adjective "confusing" modifies the noun "findings". Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is grammatically correct and suitable for describing research outcomes or data.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "confusing findings" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression, particularly within scientific and news-related contexts. According to Ludwig AI, it effectively describes results or data that lack clarity or are difficult to interpret. When employing this phrase, ensure to provide specific details about what aspects of the findings are confusing to enhance comprehension for the audience. As an alternative, consider using options such as "puzzling results" or "unclear results" to convey similar meanings.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
puzzling results
Replaces "confusing" with "puzzling", emphasizing the perplexing nature of the results.
unclear results
Focuses on the lack of clarity in the results, rather than the confusion they cause.
ambiguous results
Highlights the results' multiple possible interpretations.
inconclusive results
Emphasizes the lack of a definitive conclusion drawn from the results.
contradictory results
Highlights the presence of opposing or inconsistent results.
unexpected findings
Focuses on the surprising nature of the findings.
anomalous data
Uses more technical terms to describe data points that deviate from expectations.
equivocal results
Indicates that the results are open to more than one interpretation and are uncertain.
dubious results
Suggests the findings are questionable or unreliable.
questionable results
Emphasizes doubt regarding the accuracy or validity of the findings.
FAQs
How can I use "confusing findings" in a sentence?
You can use "confusing findings" to describe results that are unclear or difficult to interpret. For example, "The study presented some "confusing findings" that left the researchers puzzled about the implications."
What are some alternatives to "confusing findings"?
Alternatives include "puzzling results", "unclear results", or "ambiguous results", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "confusing findings" or "confused findings"?
"Confusing findings" is generally preferred as it describes the nature of the findings themselves, whereas "confused findings" might imply the findings are experiencing confusion, which is not typically the intended meaning.
What makes research findings "confusing"?
Findings may be "confusing findings" due to contradictory data, lack of a clear pattern, unexpected outcomes, or methodological limitations.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested