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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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confound expectations

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "confound expectations" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use this phrase to describe a situation where something unexpected or surprising happens, going against what was originally expected or predicted. Example: Despite being the underdog, the team's impressive performance on the field confounded all expectations and they ended up winning the championship.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

A populist challenger might just confound expectations and fare better than most expect.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Polling questions can only ask voters how they think they would react to such a hypothetical event, and it could be if Blair did return he would confound expectations by doing the job better or worse than they were expecting.

News & Media

The Guardian

It would confound expectations.

Heatherwick loves to confound expectations.

Samantha Harvey continues to confound expectations.

Ashcroft has always sought to confound expectations.

The writers try to confound expectations.

But once more the Ness of Brodgar would confound expectations.

News & Media

The Guardian

Many of the selections seem likely to confound expectations.

That said, Jason Kreis likes to confound expectations with his draft picks.

Let's hope the 'culture' secretary will confound expectations and provide substantial support.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider the context and audience when using "confound expectations". It adds sophistication to writing but should be appropriate for the reader's understanding.

Common error

Avoid substituting "confuse" for "confound". "Confound" implies a surprise or contradiction of expectations, while "confuse" simply means to bewilder or perplex. For example, it's more accurate to say 'The team's victory confounded expectations' than 'The team's victory confused expectations'.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "confound expectations" primarily functions as a verb phrase where "confound" is a transitive verb and "expectations" is its direct object. It's used to express that something has surprised or contradicted what was anticipated, similar to what Ludwig AI explains.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

68%

Academia

15%

Science

12%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "confound expectations" is a common and grammatically sound expression used to describe situations where outcomes contradict what was anticipated. As Ludwig AI confirms, it accurately conveys surprise or the overturning of predictions. Its frequent appearance in news media and academic writing indicates broad applicability and acceptance. To enrich your writing, consider alternatives like "defy expectations" or "exceed expectations", but ensure they precisely match the intended meaning. Remember, "confound" emphasizes the surprising contradiction itself, rather than simply exceeding a benchmark.

FAQs

How can I use "confound expectations" in a sentence?

Use "confound expectations" to indicate that something surprises or contradicts what was predicted. For example, "The low-budget film "confounded expectations" by becoming a box-office hit".

What does it mean to "confound expectations"?

To "confound expectations" means to surprise or contradict what was anticipated. It suggests that predictions or assumptions were incorrect due to unexpected outcomes.

What can I say instead of "confound expectations"?

You can use alternatives like "defy expectations", "exceed expectations", or "contradict predictions" depending on the specific context.

Is there a difference between "exceed expectations" and "confound expectations"?

"Exceed expectations" implies surpassing what was anticipated, while "confound expectations" suggests that anticipations were not only surpassed but also proven wrong or completely overturned. To exceed expectations, it is still somewhat in line with the initial thought, to "confound expectations" it means to completely prove them wrong.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: