Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
conflicting outcomes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"conflicting outcomes" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to two or more results that contradict each other. For example, "The study showed conflicting outcomes, with some participants reporting positive results and others experiencing negative side effects."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
There are studies in rodents that have conflicting outcomes, some indicating risk and others not.
News & Media
Recent polling has shown conflicting outcomes this year, with Mr. Obama leading in a new CNN poll, and Mr. Romney leading with 47 percent of registered voters supporting him and 45 percent supporting Mr. Obama in the Gallup daily tracking poll.
News & Media
Manufacturing measures resulting in conflicting outcomes need further analysis.
Studies typically relate static flexibility measurements or exercises to injury with conflicting outcomes.
Science
Multiple pre-clinical animal trials have been conducted, but with conflicting outcomes.
Science
In certain cases where the data sets are not designed accurately, the randomForest rules may lead to conflicting outcomes.
Heterogeneity of causes of anemia in patients included in these studies could have contributed to conflicting outcomes.
Science
Previous research on hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis-activity in suicide attempter research has shown conflicting outcomes.
Science
The example of grazing subsidies versus predator policies shows that different sector interests produce conflicting outcomes even when played out at one particular time.
As such, FasL has been extensively tested as a tolerogenic molecule with the use of gene therapy in settings of autoimmunity and transplantation with conflicting outcomes.
Science
Scenarios that presented conflicting outcomes of special policies and sectorial policies were removed: if the special policies move towards sustainability, sectorial policies will probably also be implemented (and vice versa).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "conflicting outcomes", clearly specify the context or variables that contribute to the contradiction to enhance clarity and avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "conflicting outcomes" as a vague statement. Provide specific details about what aspects of the outcomes are conflicting to avoid confusion.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "conflicting outcomes" functions as a noun phrase, typically used as the object or subject of a sentence. It describes a situation where different results or findings are contradictory or inconsistent. Ludwig AI confirms this usage based on numerous examples across various domains.
Frequent in
Science
79%
News & Media
12%
Formal & Business
3%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "conflicting outcomes" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase to describe contradictory or inconsistent results, particularly in academic and scientific contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its common usage across various domains. When using this phrase, it's important to provide specific details about the nature of the conflict to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "contradictory results" or "inconsistent findings" can be used depending on the nuance you want to convey. The phrase is widely accepted and understood, making it a valuable tool in formal and scientific writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
contradictory results
This alternative emphasizes the direct opposition between the results.
opposing results
Emphasizes the direct opposition between the results.
inconsistent findings
This suggests a lack of uniformity or predictability in the findings.
divergent conclusions
Focuses on the differing interpretations or inferences drawn.
mixed results
This implies a blend of positive and negative outcomes.
varying results
Highlights the variability or range of outcomes.
discrepant results
Indicates a notable difference or disagreement between results.
paradoxical results
Implies a self-contradictory situation, where the results defy expectation.
ambiguous results
This focuses on the lack of clarity or precision in the outcomes.
controversial results
Suggests the outcomes have generated disagreement or debate.
FAQs
How can I use "conflicting outcomes" in a sentence?
You can use "conflicting outcomes" to describe situations where different studies or approaches yield contradictory results. For example, "Studies on the effectiveness of this treatment have shown "conflicting outcomes", requiring further investigation."
What are some alternatives to "conflicting outcomes"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "contradictory results", "inconsistent findings", or "mixed results".
What does it mean when research studies show "conflicting outcomes"?
When research studies show "conflicting outcomes", it suggests that the topic is complex, and various factors may influence the results, such as different methodologies, sample sizes, or populations studied.
Is it appropriate to use "conflicting outcomes" in formal writing?
Yes, "conflicting outcomes" is appropriate for formal writing, particularly in academic and scientific contexts, as it accurately describes contradictory or inconsistent results in research or analysis. The phrase is also perfectly acceptable in news and media.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested