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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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confirmed and identified

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "confirmed and identified" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you want to indicate that something has been verified and recognized, often in reports or documentation. Example: "The suspect has been confirmed and identified by multiple witnesses during the investigation."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

12 human-written examples

All of the incident sporadic PCa cases (n = 665) were newly diagnosed, histopathologically confirmed and identified by reviewing the medical records that they had no prior history of other cancers.

Science

BMC Cancer

In spite of the limited number of animals employed in the present study, we have obtained consistent results, confirmed and identified new QTL regions for FA composition in BF and IMF, pleiotropic effects in both fat tissues and consistent gene expression results that allowed us to better understand the genetic basis of the fatty acid composition in porcine.

We confirmed and identified the successful filling by high resolution transmission electron microscopy, 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared and Raman spectroscopy.

Science

Carbon

The structures of the isolated compounds have been confirmed and identified by means of different spectral and physicochemical techniques including CHN analysis, 1H & 13C NMR, mass spectral analysis, molar conductivity measurement, UV Vis, infrared, magnetic moment in addition to TGA technique.

Finally, all chimeric viruses were confirmed and identified by sequencing analysis (Shanghai Shenggong), and the supernatants collected from BHK-21 cells were stored at −80°C.

Science

Plosone

Cases were histologically confirmed and identified within seven months of diagnosis.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

48 human-written examples

Using a GIS and spatial statistics, we investigated the spatial distribution of confirmed cases of HGE and identified areas of increased risk within an area highly endemic for tick-borne diseases.

We then manually reviewed and confirmed codes identified by the initial search.

Probable and confirmed cases identified in 2 contiguous villages of Goalando township were included in this study.

As in our case, cross-reacting anti-chlamydial antibodies are frequently detected in cases of confirmed Bartonella endocarditis (1 ), and identifying such antibodies in the context of endocarditis should prompt a search for Bartonella infection.

The most stringent search conducted, Search D, yielded a marked reduction in sensitivity for confirmed loci (Figure 2), especially in V. cholerae and P. aeruginosa, where the proportion of confirmed transcripts identified dropped from 60% to 10% and from 79% to 14%, respectively.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a process, use "confirmed and identified" to indicate a two-step verification where something is first verified and then its specific nature or origin is determined.

Common error

Avoid using "confirmed and identified" when only one action is truly relevant. If the identification inherently implies confirmation, stating both can be redundant. Choose the verb that most accurately reflects the action taken.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "confirmed and identified" functions as a compound predicate modifying a subject. It indicates two distinct but related actions performed on the subject: first, verifying its existence or truth (confirmation), and second, determining its specific nature or identity (identification). Ludwig AI confirms this usage through numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

79%

Wiki

6%

News & Media

4%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "confirmed and identified" serves as a compound predicate, commonly employed in formal and scientific contexts to express the dual actions of verification and specific determination. Ludwig AI’s analysis, based on a diverse range of sources, highlights its grammatical correctness and prevalence in reporting factual findings. While alternatives exist, the choice depends on the specific nuance required. When using "confirmed and identified", ensure that both aspects are relevant to avoid redundancy. Ludwig shows examples mainly from science.

FAQs

When is it appropriate to use "confirmed and identified" in a sentence?

Use "confirmed and identified" when you want to emphasize that something has not only been verified as true or accurate (confirmed) but also specifically recognized or determined (identified). This is common in scientific reports, legal documents, and formal investigations. For example, "The suspect was "confirmed and identified" by multiple witnesses."

What are some alternatives to "confirmed and identified"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "verified and recognized", "validated and acknowledged", or "authenticated and classified". The best choice depends on the nuance you want to convey.

Is there a difference in formality between "confirmed and identified" and its alternatives?

"Confirmed and identified" is generally suitable for formal and scientific contexts. Alternatives like "verified and recognized" are similar in formality, while others like "proven and detected" might be slightly less formal and more suitable for general use.

Can "confirmed and identified" be considered redundant?

Yes, in some cases, "confirmed and identified" can be redundant if the act of identifying something inherently implies its confirmation. In such cases, using only one of the terms might be more concise and effective. For instance, if you "identified the source", it's often implied that the source was also confirmed.

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Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: