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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
concrete reference
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "concrete reference" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing specific, tangible examples or sources that provide clarity or support for a statement or argument. Example: "In her essay, she provided a concrete reference to the study conducted in 2020, which illustrated the impact of climate change on coastal cities."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
17 human-written examples
The payoff is philosophical indeed, giving concrete reference to abstract thought on meanings of destruction.
News & Media
The code establishes a concrete reference point, he said, for disciplining coaches and parents.
News & Media
I never start a collection with some historical, social, cultural or any other concrete reference or memory.
News & Media
Which is presumably their purpose, given that these abstract lumps, most often in concrete, reference the body, its physical mass and the space in which it moves.
News & Media
Her art evokes an imaginative and emotional space, deftly balancing sure, concrete reference points with whimsical intimations of some other, larger, escapist universe.
News & Media
The drum track seems to be stomping and clapping by Waits and the drummer, his son Casey, who are eventually joined by the sound of gunfire, which may be one concrete reference too far.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
43 human-written examples
Several video monitors also show short films of dances and ceremonies, and a smattering of often stunning objects from the museum's African collections provides concrete references for some of the photographs.
News & Media
How? Vala consistently made authentic, concrete references to the traits others most liked about themselves.
News & Media
Then, another ironic comment: "Tadao Ando has to get over concrete" — in reference to the Japanese architect — "does modern architecture have to be made of unfinished concrete?" For all his assertions that "I am very happy working for my European brands," there was a sense of frustration when Mr. Marino said: "My legacy isn't going to be a museum.
News & Media
28-day compressive strenth of concrete under reference curing temperature.
A total of 17 mixes were tested including one normal cement concrete as reference.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "concrete reference", ensure that the reference is not only tangible and specific but also easily accessible and understandable to your audience. This enhances clarity and strengthens your argument.
Common error
Avoid simply stating there's a "concrete reference" without explaining what it refers to or its relevance. Always follow up with the specific details of the reference to ensure it serves its intended purpose.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "concrete reference" functions as a noun phrase that typically serves as a subject complement or an object within a sentence. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English. It specifies that a reference is not vague or abstract but rather something definite and tangible.
Frequent in
Science
38%
News & Media
38%
Formal & Business
12%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "concrete reference" is a grammatically sound noun phrase used to denote a specific, tangible example or source cited to support a claim. Ludwig AI affirms its proper usage in writing. Its primary function is to provide clarity and strengthen arguments across various contexts, predominantly in science and news media, as supported by Ludwig's examples. While alternatives like ""specific example"" and ""tangible illustration"" exist, "concrete reference" effectively emphasizes the grounded and verifiable nature of the information presented.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
specific example
Replaces the general term 'reference' with 'example', emphasizing a particular instance.
tangible illustration
Substitutes 'concrete' with 'tangible' and 'reference' with 'illustration', highlighting something that can be easily perceived or understood.
clear instance
Replaces "concrete" with "clear", emphasizing understandability, and "reference" with "instance", focusing on a specific occurrence.
explicit mention
Changes "concrete" to "explicit", indicating direct and unambiguous communication, and "reference" to "mention", focusing on the act of bringing something up.
definite citation
Emphasizes the conclusive and authoritative nature of the reference.
factual basis
Focuses on the reference as a foundation of facts supporting a claim.
verifiable source
Highlights the reliability and confirmability of the reference.
empirical evidence
Emphasizes that the reference is based on observed or measured data.
practical application
Shifts focus to the real-world use or implementation of the reference.
real-world example
Highlights the reference as originating from actual experiences.
FAQs
How can I effectively use "concrete reference" in a sentence?
Use "concrete reference" to introduce specific examples, data, or sources that support your claims, making your argument more persuasive. For example, "The study provided a "concrete reference" to the impact of pollution on urban wildlife".
What are some alternatives to using the phrase "concrete reference"?
You can use alternatives like "specific example", "tangible illustration", or "clear instance" depending on the context.
Is it redundant to say "very concrete reference"?
While not grammatically incorrect, "very concrete reference" can be redundant. "Concrete" already implies specificity and tangibility. Opt for stronger, more concise wording, or simply use ""concrete reference"".
How does "concrete reference" differ from "abstract reference"?
"Concrete reference" refers to a specific, tangible example or source, whereas "abstract reference" alludes to a concept or idea without providing a specific instance. The former is grounded in reality, while the latter is more conceptual.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested