concluding

USAGE SUMMARY

The word "concluding" is correct and usable in written English.
It is an adjective that is used to describe something that brings or marks an end. For example: After a lengthy discussion, the meeting concluded with a vote on the proposal.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Times owner News Corporation declined to comment about the status of the appointment process, but company executives have been glossing over any difficulties, with Thomson telling colleagues in London that there were "logistical difficulties" in concluding the appointments.

The Guardian

Then on the Serb's serve in what he must have thought were the concluding moments of his work for the day, Djokovic dollied the most complacent of drop shots a tad long.

The Guardian - Sport

Djokovic was not entirely friendless, and his supporters (including some in the press seats, it has to be said) cheered wildly when Murray hit long in the second game and the Serb grew in strength and determination, powering on to the finish line for the loss of a single game in that concluding set.

The Guardian - Sport

(This was a means of concluding that the costs associated with the RET are too high).

The Guardian

The IPCC is referring a dossier of evidence to the Crown Prosecution Service after concluding a police constable could also face criminal charges over the use of the Taser.

The Guardian

In his book Kepel conducts a forensic examination of the recent history of this district, concluding that although several varieties of Islam are at war with one another, they are all united in their hostility towards the secular French state.

The Guardian

Another cable, which prompted Ecuador to expel the US ambassador to the country, accused Ecuador's commander of police of using his position "to extort cash and property, misappropriate public funds, facilitate human trafficking, and obstruct the investigation and prosecution of corrupt colleagues", concluding that "corruption among Ecuadorian national police officers is widespread and well-known".

The Guardian

Yet Klitschko shifted tone in concluding his eight-minute address with a sober plea for peace in the dispute between pro-Russian separatists and Ukrainian forces in two eastern regions of Ukraine.

The Guardian - Sport

"That was a Cochrane review, independent of everything else, concluding that Avastin is of comparable efficacy and safety.

The Guardian

Rinehart's lawyers successfully applied to the supreme court to be given a copy of the concluding episode of the series before its scheduled airing on Sunday night.

The Guardian - Business

He then paused, before concluding: "I'll probably never win an Oscar for saying this – although the way it's been going we've been winning one every 20 years, so we ain't due one until about 2004 – I just feel that we have to be recognised as people.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "concluding", ensure it accurately reflects the context, whether it's the final part of an argument, a finishing action, or a decision reached.

Common error

Avoid using "concluding" when a simpler word like "ending" or "finishing" suffices. "Concluding" implies a deliberate process of reaching a conclusion, so ensure it aligns with the intended meaning.

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "concluding" is as a present participle or gerund form of the verb 'conclude', often used to describe an ongoing action of ending or finalizing something. It can also function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate finality. Ludwig AI confirms its versatility and correctness in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Formal & Business

30%

Science

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

2%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "concluding" is a versatile term functioning both as a verb and an adjective, predominantly used in formal settings to denote finality or the action of bringing something to a close. As indicated by Ludwig, it is grammatically sound and widely used across various contexts. Its primary function is to signal the end of a process, argument, or event, and its usage is prevalent in news, business, and scientific domains. While alternatives exist, such as "finalizing" or "completing", the choice depends on the specific nuance desired. When employing "concluding", be mindful of its implication of a deliberate decision-making process.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

finalizing

Emphasizes the action of making something final or complete.

ending

A more general term indicating the termination of something.

completing

Focuses on bringing something to a finished state.

terminating

Suggests a formal or abrupt end.

culminating

Implies reaching a high point or climax before ending.

closing

Indicates the act of shutting down or finishing.

resolving

Highlights the solution of a problem or the end of a conflict.

settling

Focuses on reaching an agreement or decision.

determining

Stresses the act of deciding or establishing something definitively.

inferring

Emphasizes drawing a conclusion based on evidence or reasoning.

FAQs

How to use "concluding" in a sentence?

"Concluding" can be used as a verb, such as "After analyzing the data, we are "concluding" that...", or as an adjective, like "the "concluding remarks" were insightful".

What can I say instead of "concluding"?

You can use alternatives like "finalizing", "completing", or "terminating" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "concluding" versus "ending"?

"Concluding" is best used when there's a sense of judgment or finality based on information, whereas "ending" is a more general term for bringing something to a halt. For example, "concluding remarks" implies a summary of findings, but "ending a meeting" simply refers to its termination.

What's the difference between "concluding" and "inferring"?

"Concluding" often means arriving at a final decision or summary, while "inferring" means deducing something from evidence or reasoning. You can "infer" information from data and then "concluding" with a summary based on that inference.