conclude by

USAGE SUMMARY

"conclude by" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when you are attempting to end a discussion, presentation, essay, or article on a particular point. For example, "After discussing all the benefits of the new technology, we can conclude by saying that it has the potential to revolutionize our industry."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

It expects to conclude by September.

The New York Times

We conclude by a short outlook.

Princeton University

We conclude by proposing some pathways forward.

Forest Policy and Economics

We conclude by identifying promising research directions.

Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice

She does conclude by saying to Ross "You're lovely.

The Guardian

The conclude by saying "change is often difficult to embrace.

The Guardian

Saturday and that all recounts conclude by 2 p.m. Sunday.

The New York Times

I'll conclude by just giving you sort of an analogy.

The Washington Post

The sale is scheduled to conclude by 2012.

The Washington Post

We conclude by suggesting a corresponding model with hidden variables.

University of California, Berkeley

We conclude by describing our approaches to this problem.

Stanford University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "conclude by" to signal the final point or action in a discussion, ensuring a clear and structured ending for your audience.

Common error

Avoid starting multiple consecutive sentences with "conclude by" as it can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your sentence structure by using synonyms like "end with" or "in closing".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "conclude by" functions as a transitional phrase, primarily indicating the final step or method in completing an argument, presentation, or process. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a grammatically correct way to introduce a final point.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

42%

News & Media

29%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Reference

1%

Social Media

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "conclude by" is a versatile phrase used to signal the end of a discussion or presentation, often with a final point or action. As Ludwig AI explains, it's grammatically correct and can be used to effectively close arguments or analyses. Its register is generally neutral, making it suitable for a wide range of contexts, from formal academic writing to news reporting. The most frequent contexts include Science, News & Media, and Academia. While "conclude by" is a useful phrase, remember to vary your language and consider alternatives like "end with" or "close with" to avoid repetition.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

end with

This suggests a finishing action, similar to "conclude by" but less formal.

close with

Implies bringing something to a finish, slightly more suggestive of finality than "conclude by".

finalize by

Highlights the act of making something final by a certain action.

finish with

A more casual way to say "conclude by", indicating the last action.

culminate in

Indicates that the ending is a high point or result of what came before.

round off with

Suggests a neat and complete finish, often with a final touch or summary.

sum up by

Emphasizes ending with a summary of key points.

complete by

Focuses on the act of completing something with a particular action.

terminate with

A formal way of saying "conclude by", appropriate in business or legal contexts.

close out by

Highlights the action of formally closing something by doing something.

FAQs

What does "conclude by" mean?

"Conclude by" means to finish a discussion, presentation, or piece of writing with a specific action, statement, or summary. It indicates the final step or point you are making.

How can I use "conclude by" in a sentence?

You can use "conclude by" to introduce your final remarks or action. For example, "I'd like to "conclude by" thanking everyone for their participation".

What are some alternatives to "conclude by"?

Alternatives to "conclude by" include "end with", "close with", or "finish with", depending on the context and desired level of formality.

Is it appropriate to use "conclude by" in formal writing?

Yes, "conclude by" is appropriate in formal writing. However, for very formal contexts, you might also consider options like "terminate with" or "close out by" for added emphasis.