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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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conclude against

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "conclude against" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where a decision or judgment is made that is unfavorable to a party or position, often in legal or formal discussions. Example: "The jury was instructed to conclude against the defendant based on the evidence presented."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

By such means did he conclude, against most predictions, during the Labour deputy leadership contest of 2007, that Harriet Harman would beat Alan Johnson.

News & Media

The Guardian

Given that EPBs do not develop outside of upwellings, regardless of solar activity, we are led to conclude, against mainstream thinking, that the controlling driver for EPB development is upwelling growth, not PSSR.

All indictments shall conclude: "against the peace of this State, the government and dignity of the same".

Because viral and cellular FSFs distribute similarly in the timeline (Additional file 4: Figure S2), we conclude against intuition that the viral FSFs are not the subject of increased HGT levels relative to cellular FSFs.

One could argue that a number of 78 % of the trials above the identity line is certainly better than the 48%% used to conclude against the Chapman strategy, but that in a fair number of trials participants apparently still started running before they could have detected optical acceleration.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

It was just Boston's second victory in five games of a six-game homestand that concludes against the Twins today.

The Yanks, who held a ten-game lead on July 18th, have been unimperial but entertaining of late and never more so than during the three weekend games just concluded against the Oakland A's.

News & Media

The New Yorker

PATRIOTS Seattle Seahawks (13-2) at Green Bay Packers (3-12) 1 p.m. How fitting it would be if Brett Favre's career concluded against his former coach Mike Holmgren, whose Seahawks have home-field advantage throughout the N.F.C. playoffs.

News & Media

The New York Times

MPC members repeated the message that there was no preset timing for the first increase in rates and the timing would be driven by the data, concluding: "Against this backdrop, the committee agreed that no increase was warranted at this meeting, although for some members the decision had become more balanced in the past few months than earlier in the year".

Their second fixture is against the Windward Islands on 3 February, while their group stage concludes against Jamaica on 8 February.

News & Media

BBC

(For a view that incorporates partial belief but concludes against such conditions, see Holton 2009, Ch. 2).

Science

SEP
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "conclude against", ensure the context clearly indicates the basis for the opposing conclusion, such as evidence or reasoning. For instance, "Based on the data, we conclude against the initial hypothesis" is more effective than simply stating "We conclude against it".

Common error

Avoid using "conclude against" without providing specific justification or supporting evidence. Ensure that the basis for your conclusion is clear and well-supported to maintain credibility and avoid ambiguity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "conclude against" primarily functions as a verb phrase used to indicate a judgment or decision that is unfavorable to a particular party or position. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in contexts where a decision is made based on available evidence or reasoning.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "conclude against" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase, albeit relatively rare in occurrence. Ludwig AI validates this. It's primarily used in formal contexts, such as science and news media, to express a decision or judgment that is unfavorable to a particular position. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by providing the reasoning behind the conclusion. Alternatives include "decide against" and "rule against", but the specific context will influence the most appropriate choice.

FAQs

How can I use "conclude against" in a sentence?

You can use "conclude against" to express that a decision or judgment is made that is unfavorable to a party or position, such as, "The evidence led the jury to "conclude against" the defendant."

What are some alternatives to saying "conclude against"?

Alternatives include phrases like "decide against", "rule against", or "find against", depending on the context in which you're using the phrase.

Is it more formal to say "conclude against" or "decide against"?

"Conclude against" tends to be more formal, often appearing in legal or academic contexts, while "decide against" is more common in everyday language.

What's the difference between "conclude against" and "argue against"?

"Conclude against" indicates a final judgment or decision, whereas "argue against" suggests presenting reasons or evidence to oppose a particular idea or claim. They are related but have different implications.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: