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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
concern below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"concern below" is correct and usable in written English.
Typically, it is used to introduce a point of discussion related to a specific topic. For example: "We discussed the staffing issues above; now let's move on to the financial concerns below."
✓ Grammatically correct
Human Resources
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
issue outlined below
matter detailed below
problem discussed subsequently
point addressed later
aspect examined below
area explored in detail below
concerned below
thought below
consult the list below
relate below
anxiety below
agenda below
importance below
implementation below
see the schedule below
interesting below
concerning below
consideration below
arise below
appear underneath
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
One respondent described this concern below: "There is nowhere to speak out our problems.
Science
If the areas of concern (below) are addressed, the conclusions will be justified by the argument presented.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Note that, because this model concerns below-ground interactions, plant growth and root system growth are synonymous; one can consider above-ground growth to be reflected by below-ground growth, with above-ground effects such as shading and carbon limiting neglected (i.e. growth is purely below-ground resource limited).
Science
Barclays said in a note that the Nook's precipitous decline was "quite concerning" and "below even our modest expectations".
News & Media
Above is a word cloud of our readers' key concerns and below are more detailed insights from the survey results so far.
News & Media
The minor concerns listed below are not essential for the main conclusion of this paper.
Science
We will see that regardless of the definition that seems to be implied within the social concerns outlined below, there are legitimate counter arguments that weaken the claim that human reproductive cloning necessarily infringes human dignity.
Science
La Inseguridad, as Mexicans call it, has become engulfing, with drugs sliding far down the list of public concerns, below kidnapping, extortion, torture, murder, robbery, corruption, unemployment, and simple fear of leaving the house.
News & Media
More recently, of course, McMahon made headlines for his financial troubles, which he tried to solve by becoming a celebrity pitchman for various Internet financial concerns; below he raps in a commercial for FreeCreditReport.com.
News & Media
Some important properties for the modified Riemann-Liouville derivative and fractional integral are listed as follows (see [31, 32] and the interval concerned below is always defined by [ 0, t ] ): (a) D t α t r = Γ ( 1 + r ) Γ ( 1 + r − α ) t r − α.
First and foremost, the '801b' standard has been in existence and widely used for nearly half a century -- and before webcasters even existed or requested parity, none of the current objections concerning below market rates had ever been expressed.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "concern below" to clearly signal that a detailed explanation or discussion of a specific concern will be provided later in the document. This helps to guide the reader and maintain clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "concern below" without providing a clear and direct link to the specific section or explanation you are referencing. Ensure the reader can easily find the relevant information.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "concern below" functions as a directive phrase. It is used to explicitly signal to the reader that a particular worry, problem, or issue will be discussed or elaborated on in a subsequent section of the text. Ludwig AI suggests that it introduces a specific point of discussion.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
37%
Formal & Business
13%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "concern below" serves as a useful directive, signaling that a specific issue or worry will be addressed later in a document. As Ludwig AI reports, it is grammatically correct and functions to introduce a specific point of discussion. While only "Rare" in frequency, this phrase is typically found in science, news, and formal business writing and maintains a neutral to formal tone. When using "concern below", ensure you provide a clear and easy to find explanation to avoid vagueness.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
issue outlined below
This alternative replaces "concern" with "issue" and "concern" and uses "outlined" to indicate the concern is presented with relevant information below.
matter detailed below
Uses "matter" instead of "concern" and "detailed" to highlight that a comprehensive explanation follows.
problem discussed subsequently
Replaces "concern" with "problem" and indicates the discussion follows later in the text.
point addressed later
Substitutes "concern" with "point", suggesting a specific item will be handled in the subsequent text.
aspect examined below
Uses "aspect" instead of "concern", framing the topic as something to be closely looked at below.
area explored in detail below
This alternative uses "area" and emphasizes a thorough exploration of the subject.
reservation explained further down
Employs "reservation" and specifies that an explanation is provided later on.
worry elaborated on below
Replaces "concern" with "worry", indicating a feeling of anxiety that is expanded on below.
difficulty presented later
Uses "difficulty" and simply states that the presentation of it occurs later.
challenge discussed in the following section
This option replaces "concern" with "challenge" and clearly specifies that the discussion is in the next section.
FAQs
How can I use "concern below" in a sentence?
You can use "concern below" to direct the reader to a section where a specific worry or problem is discussed. For example, "One major "concern below" relates to the budget allocation for the project."
What's an alternative to "concern below" that I can use in my writing?
Alternatives include "issue outlined below", "matter detailed below", or "point addressed later". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
Is it appropriate to use "concern below" in formal writing?
Yes, "concern below" is generally appropriate for formal writing, especially in academic papers, reports, and professional communications. It provides a clear and direct way to guide the reader through the document.
What is the difference between "concern above" and "concern below"?
"Concern above" refers to a problem that has already been discussed, whereas ""concern below"" indicates that the problem will be discussed later in the text. It's all about location.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested