comprising the following

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "comprising the following" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a list or a set of items that are included in a particular context. Example: "The committee will review the proposals, comprising the following key points: budget, timeline, and objectives."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

28 human-written examples

Nevertheless, one can conceive an informal process through which change is introduced from its first conception through to realisation as comprising the following activities: scan, focus, resource, implement, learn (Bessant, 2003).

Innovation in Aeronautics

Three novel solar thermal collector concepts derived from the Linear Fresnel Reflector (LFR) are developed and evaluated through a multi-criteria decision-making methodology, comprising the following techniques: Quality Function Deployment (QFD), the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Pugh selection matrix.

Journal of Cleaner Production

A total of eight COI haplotypes were found for G. salicornia, comprising the following groups: H1 H3 from the Philippines; H4 from Okinawa in Japan; H5 H7 from Malaysia, Thailand, and China; and H8 from Thailand.

Botanical Studies

Allen et al. [5] have defined urban freight comprising the following categories of movements: collections, deliveries and transfers (e.g., goods, money, waste), service activities (e.g., equipment installation trips), and other commercial purposes (e.g., sales representatives), inclusive of all types and sizes of goods vehicles.

European Transport Research Review

The EMDI team developed and translated into Azerbaijani a four-part assessment tool comprising the following modules: District/Regional Hospital Emergency Medical Assessment Part I District/Regional Hospital Emergency Medical Assessment Part II District/Regional Ambulance Emergency Medical Assessment Parts III & IV.

International Journal of Emergency Medicine

The fertilizers were applied to the maize and the field trials had five major treatment combinations comprising the following: control, NPK 15 15 15 at 60 kg N/ha, AJ (30% Grade B + 70% JC) at 1.5 t/ha, BJ (30% Grade B + 70% JC) at 2.0 t/ha, and CJ (50% Grade B + 50% JC) at 2.5 t/ha.

International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

31 human-written examples

Our approach comprises the following steps.

Ecological Modelling

The architecture of this class comprises the following subunits.

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes

This geological and climatological scenario comprises the following steps:.

Icarus

Complementing the ROI analysis, the whole-brain investigation comprised the following multiple regression analyses.

Nature

The proposed process comprises the following stages: metal ion retention, polymer regeneration and metal recovery.

Separation and Purification Technology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "comprising the following", ensure that the list you provide is exhaustive or clearly indicates if it is not. This helps avoid ambiguity and ensures clarity for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "comprising the following" when you intend to provide only a few examples, not a comprehensive list. In such cases, using phrases like "including" or "such as" is more appropriate.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "comprising the following" functions as an introductory phrase to a list. It signifies that the items listed constitute the whole of something. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the usage is correct and common in formal contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

65%

News & Media

18%

Formal & Business

17%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "comprising the following" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression to introduce an exhaustive list of elements. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and prevalence in formal writing, especially in scientific and academic contexts. While interchangeable with options like "including the following", it's essential to remember that "comprising" suggests a complete enumeration. Its usage, primarily observed in science and formal communications, lends a degree of precision, ensuring clarity and avoiding ambiguity in writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

including the subsequent

Replaces "following" with "subsequent" to indicate a sequence.

consisting of these

Uses "consisting of" instead of "comprising" to denote composition.

embracing the enumerated

More formal, uses "embracing" to suggest inclusion of the listed items.

encompassing the listed

Uses "encompassing" to indicate a broader scope of inclusion.

containing the elements

Focuses on the elements included, using "containing" for a straightforward inclusion.

detailing the items

Shifts emphasis to the detailed list of items.

specifying the components

Highlights the components that make up a whole.

listing the parts

Simple and direct replacement focusing on the parts of something.

involving the aspects

Uses "involving" to suggest aspects that are part of a process or situation.

constituting the makeup

Uses "constituting" to describe the elements that form a whole.

FAQs

How do I use "comprising the following" in a sentence?

Use "comprising the following" to introduce a list of items that constitute something. For example, "The project team, comprising the following members: John, Mary, and Peter, will handle the task".

What are some alternatives to "comprising the following"?

You can use alternatives like "including the following", "consisting of these", or "encompassing the listed" depending on the context.

Is it appropriate to use "comprising the following" in informal writing?

While grammatically correct, "comprising the following" leans towards formal writing. In informal contexts, simpler alternatives like "including" or "made up of" may be more suitable.

What's the difference between "comprising the following" and "including the following"?

"Comprising the following" suggests that the list is exhaustive, while "including the following" implies that the list is not necessarily complete and may only provide examples.