comprised by

USAGE SUMMARY

"comprised by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is used in order to indicate that something is composed of several parts or elements. For example, "This dish is comprised by four different ingredients - garlic, onion, spices, and oil."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

This trilogy by acclaimed science-fiction writer William Gibson is comprised by Virtual Light (1993), Idoru (1996), and All Tomorrow's Parties (1999).

The Guardian - Books

The optimization framework is comprised by two parts.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

The fuzzy-based network outlined is comprised by five layers.

Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences

The proposed system is comprised by three modules: 1. Audio acquisition and pre-processing.

EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing

The TextRunner system was executed in a large corpus comprised by 9 million Web pages.

Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society

A reader, comprised by a transmitter and a receiver, extracts the information of each cell.

EPJ Quantum Technology

To perform this study, the Spectrum dataset (http://www.msdiscovery.com/spectrum.html) comprised by 1963 structures was used.

Journal of Cheminformatics

This ontology is comprised by 24 probabilistic inclusions and 17 concept definitions.

Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society

The investigated ATD is comprised by quartz with up to 23 wt.% of other phases.

Journal of Applied Volcanology

This matrix is comprised by the domains, which have already been defined.

European Transport Research Review

The geometrical structure of heat exchangers is generally comprised by closely placed fins and tube bundles.

Applied Mathematical Modelling

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "comprised by", ensure that the subject is indeed made up of the listed components. Avoid using it when the subject merely contains or includes the listed items among others.

Common error

A common mistake is using "comprised of" instead of "composed of" or "consisting of". Remember that 'comprise' means 'to include' or 'to contain', so the whole comprises the parts, not the other way around. "Comprised by" in passive voice highlights what elements build the subject.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "comprised by" functions as a passive verb phrase used to describe the composition of something. As Ludwig AI indicates, it shows what elements constitute a whole. It is typically followed by a list or description of the components.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

76%

News & Media

12%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

2%

Social Media

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "comprised by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used passive verb construction that specifies the elements constituting a whole. As Ludwig AI points out, it's often used to clearly and precisely describe the structure or composition of a subject. While alternatives like "composed of" or "made up of" exist, "comprised by" lends a formal tone suitable for scientific and technical contexts. Remember to avoid the common error of using "comprised of", which is grammatically incorrect. To enhance clarity, always ensure that the subject is genuinely made up of the listed components and not merely containing them.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

made up of

This alternative directly states the components that constitute something, similar to "comprised by" but with a more active voice.

composed of

A synonym for "comprised by", indicating the elements that form a whole. The difference is in the voice; "composed of" sounds more active than the passive "comprised by".

consisting of

This phrase emphasizes the components that something is made of, focusing on the enumeration of its parts.

constituted by

A more formal synonym for "comprised by", emphasizing the fundamental elements that make up something.

including

Indicates that something contains certain elements, but it may also have other unmentioned components. It implies a partial list.

containing

Highlights the elements held within something, similar to "including" but with a focus on physical or abstract containment.

incorporating

Indicates the inclusion of something as an integral part, suggesting that the incorporated element is essential to the whole.

formed from

This suggests a process where something is created from specific elements, implying a transformation or construction.

built from

Suggests a construction process, where something is assembled from various components, often implying a deliberate design.

encompassing

Implies a broader inclusion, suggesting that something covers or includes a range of elements or aspects.

FAQs

How can I use "comprised by" in a sentence?

Use "comprised by" to indicate what something is made up of. For example, "The team was comprised by members from different departments" or "The ecosystem is comprised by various species interacting with each other".

What's the difference between "comprised of" and "comprised by"?

The phrase "comprised of" is grammatically incorrect. The correct alternatives are "composed of" or "consisting of". "Comprised by" is used in passive voice to highlight what the subject is made up of, for instance, "The solution is comprised by three key elements".

What are some alternatives to "comprised by"?

Alternatives include "made up of", "composed of", "consisting of", or "including", depending on the nuance you want to convey. "Consisting of" and "composed of" are generally interchangeable and avoid the common error of "comprised of".

Is "comprised by" formal or informal language?

While "comprised by" is grammatically correct, it tends to be more formal and is often found in scientific, technical, or legal writing. In more casual contexts, alternatives like "made up of" or "including" might be more appropriate.