Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
complex state of affairs
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "complex state of affairs" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation that is intricate or difficult to understand, often involving multiple factors or elements. Example: "The negotiations were stalled due to the complex state of affairs surrounding the trade agreement."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
18 human-written examples
So how can companies successfully navigate this complex state of affairs?
News & Media
Lastly, although (f) is unrestrictedly repeatable, (f) is another type of complex state of affairs.
Science
In some cases a complex state of affairs contains some good parts and some bad parts.
Science
But that tropes are one of the constituents of a complex state of affairs does not make them complex.
Science
Fourth, while (e) is unrestrictedly repeatable, it is a complex state of affairs, namely, a conjunctive state of affairs whose second conjunct is not repeatable.
Science
He suggests that the goodness of a complex state of affairs is not merely a function of the value of its parts.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
42 human-written examples
There are additional operations that build complex states-of-affairs from simpler ones, including analogues of conjunction, disjunction, and existential and universal quantification (see Devlin 1991, 2006, and Ginzburg & Sag 2000).
Science
Or are there complex states of affairs involving other states of affairs?
Science
Every reason we can think of for the existence of (simple) tropes is likewise a reason for the existence of (complex) states of affairs.
Science
Universals are brought down to (spatio-temporal) earth, but there are no such things as pure universals nor pure particulars outside their roles within complex states of affairs.
Science
But if they are, Chris Daly (1997 [1994]) has argued, then there must be some reason for preferring a theory of simple tropes over a theory of complex states of affairs.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "complex state of affairs" to introduce a detailed explanation of the various factors and elements involved in a situation.
Common error
Avoid using "complex state of affairs" as a filler phrase. If the situation isn't genuinely complex, simpler terms like "situation" or "circumstances" are more appropriate.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "complex state of affairs" functions as a noun phrase that typically acts as a subject complement or object in a sentence. It describes a particular situation characterized by intricate and often difficult-to-understand elements. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.
Frequent in
Science
42%
News & Media
33%
Encyclopedias
8%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Social Media
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "complex state of affairs" is a versatile phrase used to describe intricate situations across various domains. Ludwig AI indicates that it's grammatically correct and usable in written English. It is particularly prevalent in scientific, news, and encyclopedia contexts. When employing this phrase, ensure that the complexity is justified and well-explained to avoid vagueness. For alternative wording, consider "complicated situation" or "intricate circumstances" to achieve similar semantic effects.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
complicated situation
Replaces "state of affairs" with "situation", focusing on the difficulty aspect.
intricate circumstance
Substitutes both words for synonyms emphasizing the detailed and involved nature.
difficult predicament
Highlights the challenging and problematic aspect of the situation.
convoluted scenario
Emphasizes the winding and complex nature of the situation or event.
complex set of circumstances
Replaces "state of affairs" with a more descriptive phrase.
complicated set of events
Focuses on the sequence of happenings and their entangled nature.
knotty problem
Implies a problem that is difficult to untangle or resolve.
elaborate issue
Suggests that the problem or matter is highly detailed and developed.
messy situation
Highlights the disordered and confused nature of the circumstances.
tangled web of issues
Suggests interconnected and confusing problems.
FAQs
How can I use "complex state of affairs" in a sentence?
You can use "complex state of affairs" to describe a situation that is intricate and difficult to understand. For example: "The current political climate is a "complex state of affairs", requiring careful analysis".
What are some alternatives to "complex state of affairs"?
You can use alternatives such as "complicated situation", "intricate circumstances", or "difficult predicament" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "complex state of affairs" formal or informal?
"Complex state of affairs" is generally considered a neutral to formal expression, suitable for academic, professional, and news contexts. Simpler alternatives might be more appropriate for informal settings.
What makes a "state of affairs" complex?
A "state of affairs" becomes complex when it involves multiple interconnected factors, uncertainty, or difficulty in understanding the causes and effects. It often requires careful analysis and consideration of various perspectives.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested