Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
completely characterised
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "completely characterised" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing something that is fully defined or described in detail, often in academic or technical contexts. Example: "The study aimed to provide a framework that completely characterised the behavior of the system under various conditions."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
completely increased
fully endorsed
officially executed
completely designated
completely indicated
thoroughly described
thoroughly analyzed
totally ratified
completely negotiated
fully described
comprehensively detailed
extensively studied
completely signed
entirely approved
unconditionally agreed upon
definitively finalized
well understood
fully signed
fully explained
wholly signed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
In total, nine local minima representing six Al4O4 isomers of various spin multiplicities are completely characterised.
Science
As-prepared powders have been completely characterised by qualitative and quantitative XRD and TEM.
Recently, these inconsistent arithmetical models have been completely characterised by Graham Priest; that is, Priest showed that all such models take a certain general form.
Science
As yet, no exposure system commercially available or otherwise has been completely characterised or validated and each system has advantages and disadvantages over the next [25].
Science
In the hydraulic practice the RRR is described through physical-based models, so-called conceptual models, which are completely characterised by a restricted set of design parameters.
Science
With these three parameters defined, the mass transfer behaviour for the O2/N2 system in our adsorbent is completely characterised (under the assumption of no surface diffusion).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
In particular, we completely characterise the optimum for two retailer types and provide a minimal list of candidate contracts for three types.
Science
Conventional measurements of absorbed doses may not be sufficient to completely characterise the radiation field and perform reliable estimates of health risks.
Science
However, to completely characterise the reflection coefficient, the phase of ρ must also be found.
Wiki
Further functional analysis for factor V, VIII, XIII activator assays, protein C activator assay and capillary permeability assay need to be performed to completely characterise potential minor functions of this enzyme.
Science
That is, we can completely characterise the two possible equilibrium states when the input components are on.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In scientific writing, follow "completely characterised" with specific details or methods used to achieve complete characterization (e.g., "completely characterised by qualitative and quantitative XRD and TEM").
Common error
Avoid using "completely characterised" if the characterization is preliminary or based on limited data. Overstating the completeness can mislead readers about the confidence level of your findings.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "completely characterised" functions as an adjective phrase modifying a noun, often describing a subject that has undergone thorough analysis or description. Ludwig examples illustrate its use in various scientific contexts, indicating a comprehensive understanding of the subject.
Frequent in
Science
85%
News & Media
8%
Wiki
7%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "completely characterised" is a common expression, particularly in scientific and technical writing, used to convey a thorough and exhaustive understanding or description of a subject. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. Predominantly found in scientific contexts, as showcased by the examples from ScienceDirect and journals like the British Journal of Cancer, it signals a high level of confidence in the analysis. While alternatives like "fully described" or "thoroughly analyzed" exist, "completely characterised" succinctly communicates comprehensive detail. When using this phrase, ensure the characterization is indeed exhaustive and avoid overstating the completeness of the analysis.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
fully described
This alternative replaces "characterised" with "described", emphasizing the descriptive aspect.
completely defined
Replaces 'characterised' with 'defined', focusing on precise boundaries and attributes.
thoroughly analyzed
It focuses on analysis rather than just characterization, highlighting a detailed examination.
comprehensively detailed
This option stresses the comprehensive nature of the detailing, making it suitable for technical contexts.
detailed in full
Focuses on the completeness of the detailing, implying every aspect is covered.
exhaustively investigated
The shift is toward investigation, which suggests a more research-oriented approach.
extensively studied
Switches to an emphasis on the depth and breadth of the study conducted.
fully explored
This alternative emphasizes the depth of exploration and understanding achieved.
precisely delineated
This alternative emphasizes clear and distinct outlining of features or properties.
masterfully portrayed
This elevates the characterization, suggesting a high level of skill and artistry.
FAQs
How can I use "completely characterised" in a scientific paper?
In a scientific paper, "completely characterised" indicates that a subject has been thoroughly analyzed and described. For example, "The crystal structure was "completely characterised" using X-ray diffraction techniques."
What does "completely characterised" mean in the context of materials science?
In materials science, "completely characterised" suggests that all relevant properties of a material (e.g., chemical, mechanical, thermal, and electrical) have been determined and documented.
What are some alternatives to "completely characterised"?
Some alternatives to "completely characterised" include "fully described", "thoroughly analyzed", or "comprehensively detailed". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is it appropriate to use "completely characterised" in a news article?
While technically correct, "completely characterised" is more common in scientific or technical writing. In a news article, consider using more accessible language such as "fully explained" or "well understood".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested