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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
complete in itself
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "complete in itself" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing a grammatical unit within a sentence that has a subject, verb, and object, and can stand alone as a coherent thought or idea. Example: "The subclause, 'which was hidden in the attic,' is complete in itself and provides important information about the protagonist's past."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
51 human-written examples
According to American literary historian Mary Ann Caws, Tzara's poems may be seen as having an "internal order", and read as "a simple spectacle, as creation complete in itself and completely obvious".
Wiki
Her work is complete in itself.
News & Media
With Borges, each story is complete in itself.
News & Media
The word is from the Greek autotelḗs, "complete in itself".
Encyclopedias
"A Time of Change," the second section of "In the Borders," was complete in itself.
News & Media
A letter, though it may enjoin a response, is meant to be complete in itself.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
9 human-written examples
However, completing the recapitalisation will in itself help to restore confidence.
News & Media
A single cell is often a complete organism in itself, such as a bacterium or yeast.
Encyclopedias
Each of Omar's quatrains forms a complete poem in itself.
Encyclopedias
The problem is that it is also complete enough in itself that the play has nowhere to go (2 15).
News & Media
Yes, a perfume is complete design in itself, like a classic car, but I wanted to peer under the bonnet.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "complete in itself" to describe entities or concepts that possess all necessary components and do not rely on external dependencies for their meaning or function.
Common error
Avoid using "complete in itself" when describing something that is merely finished or finalized. The phrase implies a deeper sense of self-sufficiency and inherent wholeness, not just the absence of remaining tasks.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "complete in itself" functions as an adjective phrase, modifying a noun to indicate that the noun is self-sufficient and requires nothing else for its integrity or understanding. Ludwig provides numerous examples showing its versatility across different contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
38%
Encyclopedias
24%
Science
18%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Wiki
6%
Reference
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "complete in itself" effectively conveys that an entity possesses all necessary components and doesn't rely on external factors for its integrity or meaning. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread usage. Its versatility allows application across various contexts, from describing artistic works to abstract concepts. When using this phrase, ensure that the subject truly embodies self-sufficiency and inherent wholeness, differentiating it from merely being finished. Consider using alternative phrases like "self-contained" or "independent" to fine-tune the intended nuance. The phrase is frequently found in reputable sources such as The New York Times, Encyclopedia Britannica and academic contexts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
self-contained
Highlights independence from external factors.
self-sufficient
Emphasizes the ability to provide for oneself without assistance.
independent
Focuses on autonomy and freedom from external control.
autonomous
Stresses the capacity for self-governance.
whole
Emphasizes the completeness and integrity of something.
entire
Highlights the all-inclusive nature of something, lacking nothing.
finished
Indicates the state of being completed or brought to an end.
conclusive
Suggests a final and definitive resolution or result.
in its entirety
Focuses on experiencing or considering something fully and without omission.
internally consistent
Highlights coherence and lack of contradiction within a system or idea.
FAQs
How can I use "complete in itself" in a sentence?
Use "complete in itself" to describe something that doesn't need external elements to be understood or functional. For example, "Each chapter of the book is "complete in itself", allowing readers to enjoy them independently."
What's the difference between "complete in itself" and "self-contained"?
While both suggest independence, "complete in itself" emphasizes inherent wholeness and understandability, whereas "self-contained" focuses on not needing external resources or support.
Can I use "complete in itself" to describe a person?
Yes, but it's less common. It would suggest the person is entirely self-sufficient emotionally, intellectually, and practically. Using alternatives like "self-reliant" or "independent" is often more appropriate.
What are some alternative ways to express that something doesn't require external input?
Consider using phrases like "self-sufficient", "autonomous", or "independent" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested