Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
competing process
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "competing process" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where two or more processes are in opposition or rivalry, often in scientific, economic, or organizational discussions. Example: "In the study of market dynamics, we observed a competing process that influenced consumer behavior significantly."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
19 human-written examples
The present paper addresses the competing process—hydrogen abstraction by molecular oxygen.
Science
Competing process control strategies are also considered and compared with LQG control.
Science
The multiple-objective approach is particularly important in mineral processing, as the optimum performance of single machines is often a trade-off between competing process drivers.
Science
Beside the film degradation, a second competing process occurs after adding lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia into the subphase, namely the enrichment of the lipase molecules in the polymeric monolayer.
Science
The improvement of GFA and soft-magnetic properties are derived from the enhanced atomic bonding nature and phase competing process in conjugation with precipitation of (Fe, Ni 23B6 phase with complex structure.
Science
Activation barrier for the substitution reaction CH3Br + O2 → CH3O2 + Br was found to be (53.3 kcal/mol) close to the endoergicity (51.2 kcal/mol) of bimolecular abstraction CH3Br + O2 → CH2Br + HO2 which means that this "inversion substitution" should be considered as a competing process in the oxidation initiation of bromine containing substances.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
41 human-written examples
Calculations of possible competing processes.
Science & Research
Two competing processes are then observed.
Science
So, it has been a question of which of these two competing processes would win out.
News & Media
Lateral inhibition would inhibit other competing processes regardless of their exact pattern of representation.
Science & Research
Fretting damage incorporates cotemporaneous and competing processes of material removal by wear, and fatigue crack initiation.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing complex systems, clearly define the specific mechanisms of each "competing process" to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid vaguely stating that a "competing process" exists. Instead, specify how the processes counteract or interfere with each other.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "competing process" functions as a noun phrase where the adjective "competing" modifies the noun "process". As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase correctly describes a process that is in rivalry or opposition with another. The examples provided by Ludwig demonstrate its broad applicability across different scientific and practical contexts.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
13%
Academia
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "competing process" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that describes a process in opposition or rivalry with another. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is correct and applicable across a variety of scientific, academic, and professional contexts. Its function is to identify and describe interacting processes, and it is crucial to specify how these processes counteract or interfere with each other. While alternatives such as "rival process" and "opposing process" exist, "competing process" remains a versatile and effective way to convey this concept.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
rival process
Replaces "competing" with "rival", emphasizing the adversarial nature of the processes.
contending process
Uses "contending" instead of "competing", highlighting the struggle between the processes.
opposing process
Substitutes "competing" with "opposing", directly indicating the processes work against each other.
conflicting process
Replaces "competing" with "conflicting", suggesting the processes are incompatible.
alternative process
Uses "alternative" instead of "competing", focusing on the existence of another option.
countervailing process
Replaces "competing" with "countervailing", emphasizing a process that offsets another.
dual process
Highlights the existence of two processes acting simultaneously, without explicitly mentioning competition.
concurrent process
Focuses on the simultaneous occurrence of processes, where they might influence each other.
interacting process
Highlights the interaction between processes, which may or may not be competitive.
parallel process
Emphasizes that processes occur at the same time, without specifying their relationship.
FAQs
How can I use "competing process" in a sentence?
You can use "competing process" to describe situations where two or more processes influence an outcome, such as: "The reaction outcome was solvent, catalyst, and temperature dependent with a "competing process" that formed an apparent product."
What is a "competing process"?
A "competing process" refers to a process that acts in opposition to or interferes with another process, influencing the outcome. Understanding these processes is crucial in fields like chemistry, engineering, and economics.
What can I say instead of "competing process"?
Alternatives to "competing process" include "rival process", "contending process", or "opposing process", depending on the context.
In what contexts is the term "competing process" most frequently used?
The term "competing process" is commonly used in scientific research, particularly in chemistry, physics, and engineering, as well as in discussions of economic and business strategy.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested