compared to reference

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "compared to reference" is not entirely correct in English and may be unclear without additional context.
It can be used when making a comparison to a specific reference point, but it typically requires more information to clarify what is being compared. Example: "The results of the experiment were significantly different when compared to reference data from previous studies."

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Tumour DNA was compared to reference DNA using comparative genomic hybridization.

British Journal of Cancer

Their mechanical properties were compared to reference specimens without corrosion.

Composite Structures

These are compared to reference UO2 and MOX unit cells.

Nuclear Engineering and Design

Also, the percentage value of inhibition zones compared to reference drugs were recorded (Tables 1, 2).

Chemistry Central Journal

Thus, reduction in amplitude and much higher σ2 parameters compared to reference Mg2V2O7 would be detectable.

Chemistry Central Journal

In this case, spectra can be directly compared to reference spectra from databases.

Heritage Science

Results are compared to reference data from codes, in terms of accuracy and computing time.

International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping

It has been also shown that the designed antenna is much compact compared to reference antenna.

Procedia Technology

Exhaust emissions have been compared to reference measurements with diesel fuel and ethanol.

Energy Procedia

All four alternatives may reduce potential environmental impacts compared to reference systems using the ReCiPe methodology.

Bioresource Technology

Body mass index (BMI) was calculated for all participants and compared to reference data.

Research in Developmental Disabilities

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "compared to reference", ensure the reference point is clearly defined. This avoids ambiguity and strengthens the comparison's validity.

Common error

Avoid using "compared to reference" without specifying what the reference is. Instead of saying "The new method is better compared to reference", specify "The new method is better compared to the standard method outlined in the 2010 guidelines".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "compared to reference" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun or verb by indicating a point of comparison. Ludwig provides examples in scientific contexts where data, measurements, or results are evaluated against a defined standard.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "compared to reference" is a common and acceptable way to indicate a comparison against a standard or baseline, predominantly used in scientific and academic writing. While generally correct, ensure that the reference is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity, as emphasized by Ludwig. Consider using alternative phrases like "in comparison to a reference" or "relative to a reference" for added formality. The frequency and contextual usage from Ludwig highlight its established role in analytical and evaluative contexts, particularly within the sciences.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

in comparison with a reference

Replaces "compared to" with "in comparison with", adding a slightly more formal tone.

relative to a reference

Substitutes "compared to" with "relative to", emphasizing the proportional relationship.

in relation to a reference

Similar to "relative to", but focuses on the connection or association.

with respect to a reference

Indicates that the comparison is being made from the viewpoint of a reference.

against a reference

Uses "against" to highlight the comparison, implying a potential contrast.

assessed against a reference

Adding "assessed" emphasizes evaluation in relation to the reference.

evaluated relative to a reference

Similar to "assessed against", but uses "evaluated" for a more formal tone.

juxtaposed with a reference

Implies placing two items side-by-side for comparison, often highlighting differences.

set alongside a reference

Similar to "juxtaposed with", emphasizing the parallel comparison.

in contrast to a reference

Highlights the differences between the subject and the reference point.

FAQs

How can I use "compared to reference" in a sentence?

Use "compared to reference" when you want to highlight a difference or similarity between a subject and a specific standard or baseline. For example, "The patient's blood pressure was lower "compared to reference" values for their age group".

What's a more formal alternative to "compared to reference"?

For a more formal tone, consider using "in comparison to a reference" or "relative to a reference". These alternatives often appear more professional in academic or business writing.

Is it always necessary to specify the reference when using "compared to reference"?

Yes, specifying the reference is crucial for clarity. Without a defined reference, the comparison becomes meaningless. For instance, instead of saying "The new drug performed better "compared to reference"", specify what the reference is: "The new drug performed better compared to the existing treatment".

What is the difference between "compared to reference" and "in relation to reference"?

"Compared to reference" generally indicates a direct comparison of values or characteristics. "In relation to reference" suggests a broader association or connection. For example, you might say "The results were analyzed "compared to reference" data", but "The study was conducted in relation to a reference population".