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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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closes with

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "closes with" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate the conclusion or ending of a speech, presentation, or written work. Example: "The presentation closes with a summary of the key points discussed throughout the session."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The programme closes with Etudes.

News & Media

The Guardian

The paper closes with some concluding remarks.

The article closes with several examples.

Harkinson's article closes with a stunning quote.

Each performance closes with a moderated discussion.

News & Media

The New York Times

The program closes with Stravinsky's "Firebird" Suite.

News & Media

The New York Times

The chapter closes with referring to future developments and trends.

This chapter closes with a brief description of e-commerce.

This chapter closes with an account on future developments.

The chapter closes with an account on the future developments.

It closes with some auxiliary discussion of geographic coordinate systems.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "closes with" to clearly indicate the final element or action in a sequence, presentation, or piece of writing. This helps signal the conclusion to your audience.

Common error

While "closes with" is acceptable in many settings, avoid using it excessively in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "ends with" or "finishes with" to maintain a natural tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "closes with" functions primarily as a verb phrase indicating the concluding action or element of an event, presentation, or written piece. It sets expectations for the final part, as seen in Ludwig's examples of concerts or articles ending.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

44%

Science

39%

Academia

7%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase “closes with” is a versatile and grammatically sound way to indicate the concluding element of something, as confirmed by Ludwig. It's frequently found in news, scientific, and academic contexts. While generally neutral in register, consider simpler alternatives like "ends with" for informal settings. Ludwig’s examples demonstrate its use in diverse scenarios, emphasizing its role in providing structure and signaling finality to audiences. When looking for a more sophisticated alternative, consider "concludes with".

FAQs

How can I use "closes with" in a sentence?

Use "closes with" to indicate the final action, element, or segment of an event, presentation, or written piece. For example, "The concert "closes with" a powerful encore".

What's the difference between "closes with" and "ends with"?

While both phrases are similar, "closes with" may suggest a more formal or structured conclusion, while "ends with" is more general. The choice depends on the context and desired tone. Using "ends with" sounds less sophisticated.

Which is more formal, "closes with" or "concludes with"?

"Concludes with" is generally considered more formal than "closes with". You might use "concludes with" in academic papers or formal presentations.

What are some alternatives to "closes with"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "ends with", "concludes with", or "finishes with". Consider using "culminates in" when referring to something building up to a climax.

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: