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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
closes with
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "closes with" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate the conclusion or ending of a speech, presentation, or written work. Example: "The presentation closes with a summary of the key points discussed throughout the session."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The programme closes with Etudes.
News & Media
The paper closes with some concluding remarks.
The article closes with several examples.
Harkinson's article closes with a stunning quote.
News & Media
Each performance closes with a moderated discussion.
News & Media
The program closes with Stravinsky's "Firebird" Suite.
News & Media
The chapter closes with referring to future developments and trends.
This chapter closes with a brief description of e-commerce.
This chapter closes with an account on future developments.
The chapter closes with an account on the future developments.
It closes with some auxiliary discussion of geographic coordinate systems.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "closes with" to clearly indicate the final element or action in a sequence, presentation, or piece of writing. This helps signal the conclusion to your audience.
Common error
While "closes with" is acceptable in many settings, avoid using it excessively in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "ends with" or "finishes with" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "closes with" functions primarily as a verb phrase indicating the concluding action or element of an event, presentation, or written piece. It sets expectations for the final part, as seen in Ludwig's examples of concerts or articles ending.
Frequent in
News & Media
44%
Science
39%
Academia
7%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase “closes with” is a versatile and grammatically sound way to indicate the concluding element of something, as confirmed by Ludwig. It's frequently found in news, scientific, and academic contexts. While generally neutral in register, consider simpler alternatives like "ends with" for informal settings. Ludwig’s examples demonstrate its use in diverse scenarios, emphasizing its role in providing structure and signaling finality to audiences. When looking for a more sophisticated alternative, consider "concludes with".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
concludes with
This alternative maintains a formal tone while replacing "closes" with "concludes".
ends with
A more direct and simple synonym for "closes with".
finishes with
Similar to "ends with" but slightly more formal.
culminates in
Implies a high point or climax at the end, rather than just a simple ending.
culminates with
This variant adds nuance of climax and high point.
wraps up with
Suggests a neat and complete conclusion.
completes with
Highlights the sense of making something whole or finalized.
is capped by
Indicates that the ending is a notable highlight.
is rounded off with
Suggests a satisfying or well-balanced conclusion.
draws to a close with
Emphasizes the gradual ending process.
FAQs
How can I use "closes with" in a sentence?
Use "closes with" to indicate the final action, element, or segment of an event, presentation, or written piece. For example, "The concert "closes with" a powerful encore".
What's the difference between "closes with" and "ends with"?
While both phrases are similar, "closes with" may suggest a more formal or structured conclusion, while "ends with" is more general. The choice depends on the context and desired tone. Using "ends with" sounds less sophisticated.
Which is more formal, "closes with" or "concludes with"?
"Concludes with" is generally considered more formal than "closes with". You might use "concludes with" in academic papers or formal presentations.
What are some alternatives to "closes with"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "ends with", "concludes with", or "finishes with". Consider using "culminates in" when referring to something building up to a climax.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested